Jerzy Bartmiński, S. Stępień
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摘要

[Krasiczyn教区作为民主反对派和独立农民运动的支持中心,以及波兰戒严令期间和之后的社会援助中心]“Rocznik Przemyski”的另一份出版物的目的是为子孙后代保存Przemyśl地区不久之前发生的重大事件,其参与者仍然活着,并同意提供第一手证词。本文主要研究罗马天主教圣马丁教区在波兰历史上的关键时期所起的作用,即在波兰实行戒严令后,以“团结”运动为基础的民主反对派的诞生和公众抵抗。这篇文章由五个部分组成:介绍,Stanisław Bartmiński牧师的介绍,1970年至2008年的事件日历,1970年代及以后,特别是在戒严令期间,与Krasiczyn教区接触的人的叙述,以及对话者和采访中提到的人的简短传记。该出版物附有当时教区牧师Stanisław Bartmiński的后记。所收集的证词显示了Krasiczyn教堂的教区牧师及其首席牧师在社会、文化和慈善方面的作用,特别是Krasiczyn是农民积极分子的集会场所,他们为独立的农民组织奠定了基础,是民主反对派积极分子的救济中心,后来又成为因团结工会活动而受压迫的人民的区域救济中心。部分材料还涉及在20世纪90年代初为来自乌克兰的波兰裔儿童以及在切尔诺贝利灾难中受伤的乌克兰儿童组织的营地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parafia w Krasiczynie jako ośrodek wsparcia dla opozycji demokratycznej i niezależnego ruchu chłopskiego oraz centrum pomocy społecznej w okresie stanu wojennego i po nim
[The Parish in Krasiczyn as a centre of support of democratic opposition and independent peasant movement and a centre of social assistance during martial law in Poland and thereafter] The aim of another publication in “Rocznik Przemyski”, which falls under the project of “oral history”, is to preserve for posterity significant events in the Przemyśl region which took place not so long ago, whose participants are still alive and have agreed to bear first-hand testimonies. This paper focuses on the role of the Roman Catholic St. Martin parish church in Krasiczyn during a crucial period in our history, i.e. the birth of democratic opposition based on the “Solidarity” movement and then public resistance after martial law had been introduced in Poland. The article consists of five parts: introduction, presentation of Rev. Stanisław Bartmiński, calendar of events between 1970 and 2008, accounts by people who in the 1970s and later, particularly during the martial law, had contact with the Krasiczyn parish, and short biographies of the interlocutors and people mentioned in the interviews. The publication is complete with the afterword of the then parish priest, Rev. Stanisław Bartmiński. The collected testimonies show the social, cultural and charity-oriented role of the Krasiczyn church rectory and its head priest, in particular Krasiczyn as the place of meetings of peasant activists who laid the foundations of independent organizations of individual farmers, as a relief centre for democratic opposition activists and later a regional relief center for the people oppressed for their Solidarity activity. Part of the material also concerns organizing in the early 1990s camps for children of Polish origin from Ukraine as well as Ukrainian children harmed during the Chernobyl catastrophe.
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