Chiru的协议系统

Mechek Sampar Awan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:奇鲁语是印度东北部曼尼普尔邦的12个村庄和阿萨姆邦的1个村庄使用的一种西北部库基钦语。该语言显示动词词干交替。人物标记可以使用前缀或后缀。对于前缀,有两组区别很小:第一人称前缀要么包含一个复制后面词根元音的元音,要么包含元音/a/。否则,两个集合都有一个总是保持/a/的第二人称前缀和一个总是带有copy元音的第三人称前缀。这种人标记的差异表现在不及物S标记和及物A标记之间的区别。对象由单个前缀nV-标记,索引任何语音行为参与者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agreement system in Chiru
Author(s): Awan, Mechek Sampar | Abstract: Chiru is a Northwestern Kuki-Chin language spoken in twelve villages in Manipur and one village in Assam, Northeast India. The language displays verb stem alternation. Person marking occurs either with prefixes or suffixes. For prefixes, there are two sets with a very slight difference: Either the first person prefixes include a vowel that copies the vowel of the following root or they include the vowel /a/. Otherwise, both sets have a second person prefix that always remains /a/, and a third person prefix that always has the copy vowel. This difference in person markers surfaces in the distinction between intransitive S marking vs. transitive A marking. The object is marked by a single prefix nV- that indexes any speech act participant.
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