YouTube作为辅助学习工具,支持热工程领域的研究

I. Zabalza-Bribián, B. Peña, B. Zalba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,包括YouTube、wiki、社交网络、博客等在内的Web 2.0应用程序的使用已经蔓延到包括高等教育在内的各个领域。在这些应用程序中,YouTube在教育领域使用最多,受到大学生的高度赞赏。目前,YouTube拥有超过19亿用户,据估计,全球每天有超过10亿小时用于观看YouTube视频,这些视频主要是通过移动设备访问的。几乎所有的大学在YouTube上都有一个机构频道,除了传播企业形象和教学科研活动外,还包括一些用于学位学习和大规模开放网络课程(MOOC)的教学视频。本文介绍了在萨拉戈萨大学(UZ,西班牙)资助的教学创新项目中开展的主要活动,该项目用于开发和管理YouTube频道,该频道被设计为教学视频的存储库。这个视频集和一套简短的自我评估问卷被用来支持热力学和热工领域几个相关学科的教学。本文旨在利用YouTube和Moodle Analytics对视频的可视化统计进行分析,并通过问卷调查的方式分析学生对这次创新体验的满意度。同样,分析了在教学过程中可能获得的改进,并确定了使用录像作为传统教学的补充工具可能存在的优点或缺点。结果显示,学生对制作的视频和自评问卷的满意度较高,学习效果有所改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
YOUTUBE AS A COMPLEMENTARY LEARNING TOOL TO SUPPORT THE STUDY IN THE FIELD OF THERMAL ENGINEERING
In recent years the use of Web 2.0 applications, including YouTube, wikis, social networks, blogs, etc. has spread to all areas, including higher education. Among these applications, YouTube is the most used in the educational field, being highly appreciated by university students. Currently, YouTube has more than 1,900 million users, and it is estimated that more than 1,000 million daily hours worldwide are spent watching Youtube videos, which are mainly accessed from mobile devices. Almost all universities have an institutional channel on YouTube in which in addition to disseminating the corporate image and their teaching and research activities, some teaching videos used in degree studies and Massive Open Line Courses (MOOC) are included. This paper presents the main activities carried out in a teaching innovation project financed by the University of Zaragoza (UZ, Spain) for the development and management of a YouTube channel which has been designed as a repository of instructional videos. This video collection together with a set of short self-assessment questionnaires has been used to support teaching in several related subjects in the field of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering. The paper aims to analyse the visualization statistics of the videos by using YouTube and Moodle Analytics, as well as the degree of satisfaction of the students with this innovation experience through a questionnaire. Likewise, the possible improvements obtained in the teaching-learning process are analysed and possible advantages or disadvantages associated with the use of videos as a complementary tool to traditional teaching are identified. The results show a high satisfaction degree among students with the videos produced and the selfassessment questionnaires as well as an improvement in the learning outcomes.
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