有抱负的歌手在呼吸和发声方面的工作

Svetlana V. Shengelia, V. A. Moiseeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个话题的相关性是,青年教师往往不重视学生唱歌呼吸的组织,从而导致声音形成的缺陷。本文论述了在培养学院派歌手时,应注意的有关呼吸组织的问题。歌唱呼吸是整个表演过程的基础,不仅声乐和技术技能的提高,而且艺术效果也有赖于此。作者设定的任务是将呼吸视为声音科学的基础,并揭示研究呼吸的特点。呼吸作为专业歌唱的基础,与发声的其他因素相联系,随着它们的发展和完善,呼吸也随之加强。提出了获得高唱位的条件:喉口位置自由,声音圆润覆盖,声音柔和,声音贴近明亮。因此,有美丽和饱和的音色,“飞行”的声音。在课堂上,提高音调,演唱者实现目标的愿望和抱负是很重要的。声乐训练是一个纯粹的个人过程,因此,青年教师应该与学生密切接触,控制他们掌握声乐技术的第一步:在呼吸的组织,一个高唱的位置的发展,喉部肌肉钳的去除,声音科学的控制。作者总结了历年来优秀声乐教师的建议,并结合多年的个人声乐教学和表演经验,提出了自己的指导意见和条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Work on Breathing and Sound Formation with Aspiring Singers
The relevance of this topic is that young teachers often do not pay due attention to the organization of singing breathing among students, and this leads to defects in sound formation. The article deals with issues related to the training of academic vocalists in the aspect of proper organization of breathing. Singing breathing is the basis of the entire performing process, not only the improvement of vocal and technical skills, but also the artistic result depend on it. The task set by the authors is to consider breathing as the basis of sound science and to reveal the features of working on it. Breathing, as the foundation of professional singing, is connected with other factors of sound formation: with their development and improvement, breathing is strengthened in parallel. The authors formulate the conditions for obtaining a high singing position: free position of the larynx and mouth, rounded and covered sound, soft attack of sound, close and bright sound.As a result, there is beauty and saturation of timbre, "flight" of the voice. In the course of classes, the raised tone, desire and aspiration of the singer to achieve the goal are important. Vocal training is a purely individual pro-cess, therefore, young teachers should be in close contact with students, controlling their first steps in mastering vo-cal technique: in the organization of breathing, the development of a high singing position, the removal of muscle clamps of the larynx, the control of sound science. The authors summarize the recommendations of outstanding vo-cal teachers of the past years, and also offer their own instructions and terms based on many years of personal vocal pedagogical and performing experience.
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