信息技术支持BIM概念实施的问题

L. Malyavkina, A. G. Savina, D. Savin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。该研究的目的是分析城市规划部门数字基础设施的当前发展水平,以确定在CCS生命周期阶段实施BIM概念的信息技术支持的特征,以及支持BIM技术的解决方案在全国市场上呈现的功能。方法。在研究框架内,采用了逻辑分析法、结构分析法、比较分析法、系统分析法;结果的建模和图形表示。可以确定的是,在当前时期,俄罗斯建筑和建筑行业的大多数公司都在考虑向完全集成的BIM过渡,作为一种长期发展形式。快速过渡的客观障碍是BIM流程的复杂IT支持的复杂性和当前数字基础设施的发展水平。已经确定,在确保BIM概念实施的背景下,It行业发展的优先方向是形成俄罗斯BIM软件的单一生态系统。除了需要开发有竞争力的俄罗斯软件产品外,确保它们的互操作性和数据交换格式的标准化是突出的主要问题。确定了将软件产品分配给BIM组的关键参数,确定了BIM数据交换过程的成熟度水平,并考虑了交换过程的组织方法。本文提出的将软件产品分类为支持BIM概念的解决方案的标准可用于已开发的不依赖进口的软件产品的功能需求形成。与BIM技术相关的互操作性参考模型的解释可以用于开发BIM工具在通用数据的单一信息技术环境中的集成能力,也可以成为创建开放的国家数据交换标准的方法论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of information technology support for implementation BIM concepts
Objective. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current level of development of the digital infrastructure of the urban planning sector, to identify the features of information technology support for the implementation of the BIM concept at the stages of the life cycle of the CCS and the functionality presented on the national market of solutions that support BIM technology. Method. Within the framework of the study, the methods of logical, structural, comparative, system analysis were used; modeling and graphical presentation of results.Result. It has been established that in the current period, most companies in the Russian architecture and construction industry are considering the transition to a fully integrated BIM as a long-term development format. An objective obstacle to a quick transition is the complexity of complex IT support for BIM processes and the level of current development of digital infrastructure. It has been established that the priority direction for the development of the IT industry in the context of ensuring the implementation of the BIM concept is the formation of a single ecosystem of Russian BIM software. Along with the need to develop competitive Russian software products, ensuring their interoperability and standardization of data exchange formats are highlighted as the main problems. The key parameters for assigning a software product to the BIM group are determined, the levels of maturity of the BIM data exchange process are identified, and approaches to the organization of exchange processes are considered.Conclusion. The proposed criteria for classifying software products as solutions that support the BIM concept can be used in the formation of functional requirements for the developed import-independent software products. The interpretation of the interoperability reference model in relation to BIM technology can be used to develop the integration capabilities of BIM tools in a single information technology environment of general data, and also become a methodological basis for creating an open national data exchange standard.
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