恩格尔哈特短篇小说《唯有上帝能看见真理》中的基督教动机

Anastasia A. Kalitnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了恩格尔哈特的短篇小说《只有上帝才能看到真理》中的基督教动机,这是对托尔斯泰短篇小说《上帝看到真理,但不会很快说出》的直接反思。文章论证了恩格尔哈特在情节、叙事形式、动机和时间顺序等方面创造性地掌握了托尔斯泰的思想。重要的是恩格尔哈特1850 - 1860年代早期散文的背景,这先于她1870 - 1880年代后期作品中基督教动机的巩固。在本文所考虑的故事中,作者着重分析了奇迹、罪恶、悔改、宽恕、祈祷、流浪、精神指引的动机。对各种动机的实现及其语义呼应的详细研究,可以识别出重要的对立,追溯人物的精神演变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Christian Motives in the Short Story “God Alone Sees the Truth” by S. V. Engelhardt
The article presents an analysis of Christian motives in the short story by S. V. Engelhardt “God Alone Sees the Truth,” which is a direct rethinking of the short story by L. N. Tolstoy “God Sees the Truth, but Will Not Tell Soon.” The article proves that Engelhardt creatively mastered Tolstoy’s ideas at the level of plot, narrative form, motives and chronotope. Important is the context of Engelhardt’s early prose of the 1850–1860s, which preceded the consolidation of Christian motives in her later work of the 1870–1880s. In the story under consideration the author of the article highlights and analyzes the motives of miracle, sin, repentance, forgiveness, prayer, wandering, spiritual guidance. A detailed study of the realizations of various motives and their semantic echoes makes it possible to identify significant oppositions and trace the spiritual evolution of characters.
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