柏克莱论上帝对痛苦的知识

S. Daniel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

既然上帝不是被动的,对痛苦的感知本身就是被动的,那么上帝似乎不知道经历痛苦是什么感觉。他也不能使我们体验到痛苦,因为这样他的体验就会变成一种感觉(他没有这种感觉)。我的建议是,伯克利通过描述上帝如何“在其他事物中”了解疼痛来避免这种情况(即,作为某种事物的身份在事物的综合网络中是可理解的)。这就避免了必须假定上帝除了有他的意愿之外还有一些想法(包括痛苦),这些想法彼此和谐或不和谐的感知者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Berkeley on God’s Knowledge of Pain
Since nothing about God is passive, and the perception of pain is inherently passive, then it seems that God does not know what it is like to experience pain. Nor would he be able to cause us to experience pain, for his experience would then be a sensation (which he does not have). My suggestion is that Berkeley avoids this situation by describing how God knows about pain “among other things” (i.e. as something whose identity is intelligible in terms of the integrated network of things). This avoids having to assume that God has ideas (including pain) apart from his willing that there be perceivers who have specific ideas that are in harmony or not in harmony with one another.
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