丑闻监视器:用于应急管理的社交媒体数据的实时处理和可视化

Xiubo Zhang, Stephen Kelly, K. Ahmad
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引用次数: 11

摘要

近年来,社交媒体平台的使用急剧增长。再加上移动计算的兴起,用户现在的联系更加紧密,上网的时间也更多了。在紧急事件期间,公众和当局使用社交媒体作为沟通和接收信息的一种形式。因此,应急管理人员和急救人员可以利用这些信息来提高他们对正在发生的危机和援助决策的认识。这里的挑战在于如何处理这些海量的信息,并从中筛选出对实现这一目标有用的见解。本文介绍了Slandail Monitor,这是一个收集和过滤与紧急情况相关的社交媒体数据的社交媒体流的系统。每条电文附带的空间和时间数据与每条电文的分析内容一起使用,以总结在社交媒体上报告的正在发生的紧急事件。该信息与可视化组件相结合,允许用户根据地点、时间和主题快速评估事件。该系统还通过在入侵索引中记录潜在敏感信息的计算方式解决了有关道德数据收集和隐私的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Slandail Monitor: Real-Time Processing and Visualisation of Social Media Data for Emergency Management
The use of social media platforms has grown dramatically in recent times. Combined with the rise of mobile computing, users are now more connected and spend more of their time online. Social media has been used during emergency events where the public and authorities have used it as a form of communication and to receive information. Due to this, emergency managers and first responders can use this information to increase their awareness about an on-going crisis and aid decision making. The challenge here lies in processing this deluge of information and filtering it for insights that are useful for this purpose. This paper presents the Slandail Monitor, a system for harvesting and filtering a social media stream for emergency related social media data. Spatial and temporal data attached to each message are used with the analysed content of each message to summarise on-going emergency events as reported on social media. This information is combined with a visualisation component to allow a user to quickly assess an event by location, time, and by topic. Issues about ethical data harvesting and privacy are also addressed by the system in a computational way by logging potentially sensitive information in the intrusion index.
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