规划快速连接更新

M. Patrascu, Mikkel Thorup
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引用次数: 80

摘要

了解单个边的删除如何影响图的连通性,相当于找到图桥。但是,当面对d. > 1的删除时,我们是否可以轻松地确定连接是如何变化的?在为紧急情况做计划时,我们希望提前了解我们的网络结构,并在紧急情况真正发生时迅速作出反应。我们描述了图的线性空间表示,这使我们能够确定一批边缘更新如何影响图。给定一组d条边缘更新,在时间O(d polylg n)内,我们可以得到连接组件的数量,每个组件的大小,以及在更新后的图中回答连接查询的快速oracle。初始表示是多项式时间可构造的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Planning for Fast Connectivity Updates
Understanding how a single edge deletion can affect the connectivity of a graph amounts to finding the graph bridges. But when faced with d. > l deletions, can we establish as easily how the connectivity changes? When planning for an emergency, we want to understand the structure of our network ahead of time, and respond swiftly when an emergency actually happens. We describe a linear-space representation of graphs which enables us to determine how a batch of edge updates can impact the graph. Given a set of d edge updates, in time O(d polylg n) we can obtain the number of connected components, the size of each component, and a fast oracle for answering connectivity queries in the updated graph. The initial representation is polynomial-time constructible.
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