规划船模型的研制及自由运行模型试验的环境测量

Xing-shen Wang, David L. Moulton, M. Fürth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,高速船(HSC)的性能和效率已经在拖曳舱中进行了测试和评估;这些试验是在理想条件下进行的。在拖曳试验中,比例模型往往只能在垂摇和俯仰中自由运动,无法评估浪涌的影响。自航试验很少,这意味着没有考虑推进器螺旋桨的阻力、噪声和湍流。本文详细介绍了在德克萨斯州A&M大学海上技术研究中心(OTRC)波浪盆地进行静水自由运行试验的自行式(HSC)的设计和制造流程。介绍了船体参数化设计、推进器选型和数据采集系统设计。研究包括对螺旋桨与船体相互作用的影响进行定量和定性比较,并将结果与相同船体几何形状的激励拖曳舱数据进行了比较。为了确定闭环前向速度控制器设计中的车速传递函数,采用了直线运动阶跃响应的实验方法。本文还介绍了计算机视觉在实验测量中的应用,如用于精确跟踪六自由度HSC运动的Visual-SLAM算法和用于定量和定性研究船体下游波浪型的立体视觉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of a Planning Boat Model and Environmental Measurements for Free Running Model Tests
For decades, the performance and efficiency of High Speed Craft (HSC) have been tested and evaluated in towing tanks; these tests are performed under ideal conditions. During towed testing the scaled model is often only free to move in heave and pitch and the effect of surge cannot be evaluated. Self propelled tests are rare meaning  the drag, noise and turbulence of the thruster propellers are not considered. This paper presents a detailed step by step workflow of designing and manufacturing a self-propelled (HSC) to be tested in a calm water free running test in the Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) wave basin in Texas A&M University. The paper shows the hull parametric design, thruster and propeller selection and the data acquisition system design. The study includes a quantitative and qualitative comparison for the effect of the propeller hull interaction, results are compared with exciting towing tank data for the same hull geometry. An experimental  straight  forward motion step response is implemented to identify the vehicle speed transfer function for closed loop forward speed controller design. The paper also presents the use of  computer vision applications in the experiment measurements such as the Visual-SLAM algorithm for the accurate 6-DOF HSC motion tracking and the use of the stereo-vision for studying the wave pattern downstream of the hull quantitatively and qualitatively.
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