讲师混合现实语音培训

Laura Lenz, Daniël Janssen, V. Stehling
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对于讲师来说,一个经常被低估的挑战是如何在课堂上巧妙地运用自己的声音。即使是经验丰富的讲师也会因为第一次在大班或新环境面前演讲而受到挑战。因此,大学经常提供特殊的语音培训,讲师可以接受专业语音教练的培训,正确使用他们的语音。然而,这些培训往往不能提供讲师日常教学生活的真实模拟。由德国联邦教育和研究部资助的“ELLI”(工程科学优秀教学和学习)项目正是为了解决这个问题:它将为教师提供在一个特殊的混合现实语音实验室中练习声音能力的机会。在这个实验室里,讲师可以参与沉浸式的语音训练。这些培训可适应讲师的具体需要和环境,因此在班级规模、立体视觉和声音互动方面可能有所不同。训练由专业声乐教练指导。目前,语音实验室的第一个原型已经开发出来,可以提供两种不同的设置。这些场景将根据用户反馈不断改进,并作为开发各种可调设置的基础。为了产生与讲师个人需求相匹配的特定设置,使用特定的专业麦克风对现实生活中的礼堂进行了声学测量。通过使用360°摄像机实现了视觉呈现。从长远来看,沉浸式混合现实语音实验室将被部署到其他大学和环境中,它将为讲师提供在声音和视觉方面真实模拟实际教学场景的环境中练习语音的机会。此外,讲师还可以从学生的角度体验他们自己的教学。这允许他们对自己的声乐表演进行更深层次的自我反思,并有助于促进学习过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mixed reality voice training for lecturers
An often underestimated challenge for lecturers is a considerate use of their voice in teaching auditoriums. Even experienced lecturers are challenged by speaking in front of large classes or in new surroundings for the first time. Universities therefore often offer special voice trainings in which lecturers can be trained to use their voice correctly by a professional voice coach. Those trainings, however, often do not offer a realistic simulation of the lecturers' everyday teaching life. The project “ELLI” (Excellent Teaching and Learning in Engineering Sciences), funded by the federal ministry of education and research in Germany, aims at solving exactly this problem: It will give teachers the opportunity to practice their vocal capabilities in a special Mixed Reality Voice Lab. Within this lab, lecturers are able to participate in immersive voice trainings. Those trainings are adaptable to the lecturers' specific needs and environments and can therefore differ in terms of class size, stereoscopic vision and sonic interaction. The trainings are guided by professional vocal coaches. Currently, a first prototype of the Voice Lab that offers two different settings has been developed. The scenarios will be continuously improved based on user feedback and serve as a basis for the development of a wide range of adjustable settings. In order to generate the specific settings, that match the individual needs of the lecturers, real-life auditoriums have been acoustically measured by using specific professional microphones. The visual representation has been realized by using 360° cameras. In the long run, the immersive Mixed Reality Voice Lab will be deployable to other universities and contexts where it will offer lecturers the opportunity to practice their voice in environments that represent a realistic simulation of their actual teaching scenarios in terms of sound and vision. Additionally, lecturers will also be able to experience their own teaching in replay out of a students' perspective. This allows for a deeper self-reflection of their own vocal performance and serves to foster the learning process.
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