R. Ramadhani, E. Renie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究从伊斯兰教法的角度检视棉兰市Belawan II村因取消求婚而返还多份嫁妆的传统。从这些问题中,出现了关于Belawan II村的求婚过程是如何进行的问题,由于取消求婚而退还多份嫁妆的做法是如何进行的,以及伊斯兰法律对由于取消求婚而退还多份嫁妆的传统的看法是什么。作者使用的研究类型是一种实地研究(field research),从使用定性方法研究的问题中获取数据。作者的研究结果发现,棉兰市Belawan II村因取消求婚而返还双嫁妆的传统是在求婚时返还礼物,即礼物的形式是一半的交付钱,其目的是在婚姻合同时用作嫁妆。一半的彩礼,也就是所谓的嫁妆,在求婚时由女方返还给男方两次。如果女方提出取消求婚,嫁妆将返还两次(双倍)。另一项制裁是,如果在取消求婚时嫁妆没有双倍返还,男人和女人都不能要求/接受另一个人的求婚,当然这是通过双方的商议来完成的。由于取消这一提议,对伊斯兰法律关于返还双倍嫁妆传统的审查也包括在“urf”组中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN MAHAR BERGANDA AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PEMINANGAN DALAM (Studi Di Kelurahan Belawan II Kota Medan)
This study examines the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to cancellation of proposal from the perspective of Islamic law in Belawan II Village, Medan City. From these problems, questions arise about how the proposal process is in Belawan II Village, how is the practice of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal and what is the view of Islamic law on the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (field research), to obtain data from the problems studied using qualitative methods. The results of the research that the authors found that the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of the proposal in the Belawan II Village, Medan City was carried out by returning the gift at the time of the proposal, namely the gift was in the form of half of the delivery money whose purpose was to be used as a dowry at the time of the marriage contract. Half of the delivery money, which is called the dowry, is returned twice (double) by the woman to the man at the time the proposal has been made. The dowry is returned twice (double) if the cancellation of the proposal is made by the woman. Another sanction is that if the dowry is not returned double (double) at the time of the cancellation of the proposal, neither the man nor the woman may request/accept a proposal from another person, of course this is done by way of deliberation from both parties. The review of Islamic law on the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of this proposal is included in the 'urf group.
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