多系统导航接收机

P. Kovář, F. Vejražka
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引用次数: 10

摘要

单一的导航系统无法满足对移动用户定位的高要求。本文提出了利用导航、通信系统和信号的多系统解决方案。实验软件接收机是该组合系统的开发工具。该接收机由三个带宽为24 MHz的GNSS射频前端和一个DVB-T(H)调谐器组成,可调谐到1至2 GHz的任何导航频率。可编程接收机硬件基于FPGA和PC工作站,通过千兆以太网相互通信。本文的第二部分给出了正交频分复用(OFDM)信号到达时间的估计方法。所描述的估计算法用于DVB-T(H)(数字视频广播-地面)接收机,该接收机可用于导航或支持卫星导航接收机。最后介绍了DVB-T(H)导航的实验结果。它们是在各种环境(城市、郊区等)中获得的,包括室内环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi system navigation receiver
High demands on mobile user positioning cannot be satisfied by single navigation system. The paper proposes multi system solution which utilizes navigation and communication systems and signals. The experimental software receiver is described as development tool of such combined system. The proposed receiver consist of three GNSS RF front ends of bandwidth of 24 MHz tunable to any navigation frequency from 1 to 2 GHz and one DVB-T(H) tuner. The programmable receiver hardware is based on FPGA and PC workstation which communicate each other via Gigabit Ethernet. In the second part of this paper we are presenting methods of estimation of time of arrival of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) signal. Described estimation algorithm is used in the DVB-T(H) (Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial) receiver which can be used for navigation or for support of satellite navigation receivers. The last part of this paper describes our results of experiments with DVB-T(H) navigation. They were obtained in various environments (urban, suburban, etc.) including indoor environment.
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