基于分类模型(Ukr)的应力水平监测程序应用

D. Shevaga, О. K. Gorodetska, L. Dobrovska
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摘要

本文考虑研究,关于压力水平。在新冠肺炎大流行和持续强制隔离后,由于焦虑加剧,压力水平更高。因此,研究胁迫的基本机制和监测生物体对胁迫的不同生物生理生化反应是研究的热点。可靠的生物标志物或应激指标可以提供准确的应激监测,有可能避免早期的病理状态。长期的压力可能会对健康产生负面影响。因此,判断一个人何时处于压力状态的能力,可能对避免健康问题非常有用,尤其是对有自杀念头的患者。本研究包含了使用分类模型作为预测和作为生物信号-心率变异性(HRV)的心电图传感器的应激水平监测结果。对所有变量进行相关性分析,只有那些与压力相关性高的变量才能参与模型的学习。为了实现集合任务,使用了以下方法:人工神经网络,k近邻(KNN),随机森林,决策树。分类模型随机森林对有无应力的预测精度指标最高,达到98%。在此模型的基础上,用R语言开发了具有用户界面的程序应用程序,可以加载心电图数据,并得出关于应激水平高低的结论。通过该应用程序,用户可以控制个人压力水平,过上健康的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROGRAM APPLICATION FOR STRESS LEVEL MONITORING, BASED ON CLASSIFICATION MODELS (Ukr)
The paper considers studies, regarding the stress level. After COVID-19 pandemia and constant stay in the forced isolation, the level of stress became higher due to the increase of anxiety. That is why, the study of the basic mechanisms of the stress and monitoring of different biophysiological and bio-chemical reactions of the organism on the stress is of great interest for the researches. Reliable biomarker or stress indicator could provide accurate monitoring of stress, potentially enabling to avoid pathological states at the early stages. Long lasting stress may have negative health outcomes. Thus, the ability to determine when a person is in the state of stress, may be very useful to avoid health problems, especially for patients with suicidal thoughts. The given study contains the results of the stress level monitoring by means of using the classification models as the forecasting and as a bio signal – heart rate variability (HRV) from the sensors of electrocardiography. Correlation of all variables was carried out , so that only those variables which have high correlation with stress could participate in the models learning. For achieving the set task the following methods have been used: artificial neural network, k-nearest neighbors (KNN), random forest, decision tree. Classification model random forest obtained the highest index of the forecasting accuracy of the presence or absence of the stress – 98 %. On the base of this model program application in programming language R with users interface was developed, it allows to load the data of the electrocardiogram and obtain the conclusion, regarding the level of the stress level. By means of the application the user can control the level of personal stress and lead a healthy life.
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