复杂系统的自顶向下的SFP分析

O. R. Green
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引用次数: 1

摘要

系统中的单故障点(SFP)可以通过自底向上或自顶向下的分析来找到,因为每个SFP都必须引起重大的系统级故障效应。对于大型复杂系统,自顶向下的分析可能更有效。以高超声速风洞的高压空气加热器及其压力控制器为例。关注的失效效应是加热器过压。发生超压需要至少一个压力控制器故障和一个或多个应用安全功能故障。因此,在该风洞中不存在加热器超压的SFPs。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A top-down SFP analysis of a complex system
The single-failure points (SFPs) in a system can be found by either bottom-up or top-down analysis, since each SFP must cause a significant system-level failure effect. For a large complex system, top-down analysis can be more efficient. The authors present, as an example, a high-pressure air heater and its pressure controller, which are part of a hypersonic wind tunnel. The failure effect of concern is heater overpressurization. At least one failure in the pressure controller and one or more in the application safety features would be required for overpressure to occur. It is therefore concluded that there are no SFPs for heater overpressurization in this wind tunnel.<>
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