“一种容纳混乱的形式”:贝克特《快乐时光》中的退化和/作为残疾

Seán Kennedy, J. Valente
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摘要

本文从马克斯·诺道的退化理论(完整的形式标志着文化健康,破碎的形式标志着文化退化)开始,展示塞缪尔·贝克特如何通过寻找一种形式来“正常化”非规范经验的混乱感受,从而将退化指标去病理性化。贝克特将残疾作为审美原则,将情感形式化,从而将体现理想的分歧普遍化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘A form that accommodates the mess’: Degeneration and / as Disability in Beckett’s Happy Days
The essay begins with Max Nordau’s theory of degeneration, which intact form signals cultural health and broken form cultural deterioration, to show how Samuel Beckett de-pathologized the indices of degeneracy by finding a form to “normalize” the messy feelings of non-normative experience. Beckett uses disability as aesthetic principle by formalising affect, thereby universalizing divergence from ideals of embodiment.
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