电影中的音乐(从情感角度谈电影文本的内在形式问题)

P. Volkova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文结合情感范畴,研究了俄罗斯电影的音乐成分及其在实现电影文本内在形式中的作用。本文将电影文本定位于艺术完整性的层面,重点关注亚历山大·拉普申(《对话与延续》)和基拉·穆拉托娃(《奥菲莉亚》)的导演作品。以巴赫-古诺(《圣母颂》)和瓦西里·阿加普金(《斯拉夫女人的告别》进行曲)为代表的音乐伴奏为例,作者指出了一系列现象。巴赫-古诺和阿加普金的作品置身于一个综合艺术整体的语境中,获得了电影文本语义的潜能,为所指示的导演作品的内在形式提供了一个出口。共同性规定了审视非语言(音乐)话语的情感潜力的可能性,它证明自己是综合艺术整体的不可分割的组成部分,是电影文本内在形式的关联,这一方面是由部分和整体的辩证法决定的。另一方面,这两种情况都把情绪波动思维看作是一种与抽象思维相对立的具体思维活动。这里所指的是思维活动的经验,内在形式在其之外无法获得其内在形式,正如非语言话语的情感潜力永远不会被实现/语言化。在非语言艺术话语领域中情感化方面对电影文本内在形式研究的参考点体现在俄罗斯等国研究者的情感化概念上:瓦伦蒂娜·霍洛波娃(俄罗斯莫斯科)提出的音乐情感概念,吴亮(中国洛阳)提出的音乐情感研究,以及叶卡捷琳娜·普里霍多夫斯卡娅(俄罗斯托木斯克)提出的情感学派。结合语言学和音乐学的视角被文章的作者感知到以这种形式创造工作先例的可能性,这种形式虽然不是现成的,但需要语言身份进入艺术传播空间的积极参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Music in Cinema (Concerning the Question of the Inner Form of the Cinematic Text in the Aspect of Affectability)
The article is devoted to research of the musical component of the Russian cinematograph and its role in the actualization of the inner form of the cinematic text combined with the category of affectability. Positioning the cinema text on the level of artistic integrality, the author of the article focuses her attention on the directorial works of Alexander Lapshin (Dialogue with a Continuation) and Kira Muratova (Ophelia). Turning to the musical accompaniment represented by the works of Bach-Gounod (Ave Maria) and Vassily Agapkin (the march The Slavic Woman’s Farewell), the author denotes an array of phenomena. Falling into the context of a synthetic artistic whole, the works of Bach-Gounod and Agapkin obtain the potential of the semantics of the cinema text, providing an outlet onto the inner form of the indicated directorial works. The commonality stipulating the possibility to examine the emotive potential of the nonverbal (musical) discourse, which demonstrates itself as an inalienable component of the synthetic artistic whole, the correlate of the inner form of the cinema text, is determined, on the one hand, by the dialectics of the part and the whole. On the other hand, both cases refer to emotional-volatile thinking as a concrete action of thought which stands against abstract thinking. What is referred to here is the experience of thought-activity outside of which the inner form cannot obtain its inner form, just as the emotive potential of non-verbal discourse would never be actualized/verbalized. The reference point in the study of the inner form of the cinema text in the aspect of affectability actualized in the domain of nonverbal artistic discourse was expressed by the conceptions of affectability of researchers in Russia and other countries: the conception of musical emotions developed by Valentina Kholopova (Moscow, Russia), the study of musical emotions developed by Wu Liang (Luoyang, China), as well as the school of affectability developed by Ekaterina Prikhodovskaya (Tomsk, Russia). The perspectivity of integrating linguistics and musicology are perceived by the author of the article in the possibility of creating precedents of work with such forms which, while not being ready-made, require active participation of the linguistic identity entering the space of artistic communication.
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