重新定义技术极限——墨西哥Zaap油田控压定向钻井解决方案

Jose Luis Lopez Infante, Hector Hugo Vizcarra Marin, Jorge Fernández Méndez, A. Ngan, Javier Acosta, Edgar Garcia
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摘要

本文将讨论适用于墨西哥海上Zaap油田钻井挑战的控压定向钻井解决方案。这种创新的解决方案集成了最先进的旋转导向系统(RSS)和控压钻井(MPD)技术。与其他定向钻井系统相比,该系统降低了钻井风险,如总漏失、井筒不稳定和卡钻,并降低了NPT,提高了钻井性能。该解决方案需要MPD和定向钻井(DD)这两大技术学科的结合。因此,联合操作和报告程序(JORP)和明确的沟通计划对于有效执行至关重要。该解决方案基于严格的钻井工程流程;包括详细的邻井分析,与作业者合作提供全面的风险评估和缓解计划,在不影响定向钻井要求的情况下解决钻井风险。本文还将讨论定向钻井服务、MPD服务和钻机承包商之间的有效沟通计划,以确保安全的操作校准。此外,本文还提供了一份计划和作业蓝图,以减少与总漏失、卡钻和井筒不稳定性相关的NPT,提高钻井性能(ROP提高),并提高中白垩纪地层尾管下入后的井眼质量。Zaap油田的钻井挑战需要同时使用定向钻井技术和MPD技术来提高钻井性能并降低NPT。通过流程、最佳实践和经验教训,本文希望能够成为墨西哥海上Zaap油田实现技术极限钻井性能的综合解决方案的领头羊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Redefining Technical Limit – Managed Pressure Directional Drilling Solution in Mexico Zaap Field
This paper will discuss the Managed Pressure Directional Drilling fit for purpose solution deployed to meet the drilling challenges in Mexico offshore Zaap field. This innovative solution integrates a new state-of-art Rotary Steerable System (RSS) with Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) technology. Drilling hazards such as total losses, wellbore instability and stuck pipe were mitigated, and an improved drilling performance with reduction of NPT as compared to other directional drilling systems. The solution requires the integration of two highly technical disciplines, MPD and Directional Drilling (DD). Hence, a Joint Operating & Reporting Procedure (JORP) and a defined communication plan are crucial for the effective execution. The solution is based on a rigorous Drilling Engineering process; including detailed offset wells analysis to deliver a comprehensive risk assessment & mitigation plan in collaboration with the operator to tackle drilling hazards without compromising the directional drilling requirements. The paper will also discuss the effective communication plan between the directional drilling services, MPD services and rig contractors to ensure safe operational alignment. Also, the paper includes a planning and operational blueprint to reduce NPT related to total losses, stuck pipe & wellbore instability, increase drilling performance (ROP improvement) and quality wellbore for liner run afterwards in the Middle Cretaceous formation. Drilling challenges in the Zaap field requires the utilization of both Directional Drilling technology and MPD techniques to improve drilling performance and reduce NPT respectively. Through processes, best practices and lesson learned, this paper hope to serve as the bellwether for the combined solution to achieve technical limit drilling performance in the Zaap field, offshore Mexico.
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