人体日测温数据建模方法分析

Marina A. Shugurova, A. Tsyganov, Yu. V. Tsyganova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要每日测温的数学和计算机模型可以更深入地研究人体热稳态的过程。在实践中,测温数据是使用数字温度计获得的,该温度计在一定的时间间隔内自动读取人体皮肤的温度。本文的目的是分析人体日常测温数据的建模和处理方法。第一种方法是在具有高斯噪声和已知输入动作向量的状态空间中应用线性离散随机模型,通过离散协方差卡尔曼滤波对状态向量进行估计。第二种方法假设输入动作的向量是未知的,并使用S. Gillijns和B.D. Moor算法来处理每日测温数据。另一种选择是使用带有扩展状态向量和卡尔曼滤波算法的模型。第三种方法考虑了测量数据中异常测量值(异常值)的存在,提出了对异常测量值进行有效滤波的熵值滤波器。为了比较离散滤波算法的质量,在MATLAB中对日测温数据进行了建模和处理的数值实验。采用三维离散实值正则模型(3dDRCM)对测温数据进行建模。所得结果可用于人体日常测温过程的研究,例如,研究运动员身体对所受负荷的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of methods for modeling human daily thermometry data
Abstract. Mathematical and computer modeling of daily thermometry allows to study processes of human thermal homeostasis more deeply. In practice, thermometry data is obtained using a digital thermometer, which autonomously reads the temperature of human skin in certain time intervals. The aim of present work is to analyse the methods of modeling and processing of human daily thermometry data. The first method consists in applying linear discrete stochastic models in the state space with Gaussian noises and known vector of input actions, while the estimation of the state vector is performed by discrete covariance Kalman filter. The second method assumes that the vector of input actions is unknown, and the S. Gillijns and B.D. Moor algorithm is used to process daily thermometry data. An alternative option is to use a model with an extended state vector and a Kalman filtering algorithm. The third method takes into account the presence of anomalous measurements (outliers) in the measurement data, and correntropy filter is proposed for their effective filtering. Numerical experiments for modeling and processing of daily thermometry data in MATLAB were carried out in order to compare the quality of discrete filtering algorithms. Modeling of thermometry data was carried out using a three-dimensional model 3dDRCM (3-dimension Discrete-time Real-valued Canonical Model). The results obtained can be used in the study of human daily thermometry processes, for example, to study the reaction of the athlete’s body to the received load.
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