中华人民共和国对俄乌战争的立场和行动

Ірина Габро, Олександр Шевчук
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摘要

本文揭示了中华人民共和国在2022年2月24日之后对俄乌战争的立场和行动。中国领导人在国际舞台上发表声明的主要主题看起来也是二元的。与法国总统马克龙一起呼吁尊重乌克兰的领土完整,并通过谈判解决冲突。但另一方面,北京在联合国投票支持俄罗斯,中国官方媒体也支持莫斯科的立场。当前,俄乌战争这一全球性地缘政治冲突,被中国视为“机会之窗”。北京渴望在东亚建立自己的宏观经济区域,同时与美国争夺全球领导地位。在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的背景下,美国目前更关注整个欧洲的安全。俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略使“台湾问题”的一般光谱玩起了新的“色彩”。中美关系在“台湾问题”上的下一次恶化发生在2022年春天。然而,美国和中国之间就“台湾问题”的解决方案进行公开的武装对抗目前似乎不太可能,中国和美国领导人的尖锐政治声明向他们国家的公民和他们的盟友表明,他们已经控制了局势,并准备使用任何必要的手段来实现他们的长期国家利益。如今,由于俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争,中国遭受了损失,因此中国非常合乎逻辑地主张结束这场武装对抗,同时,这场危机为中国开辟了一些战略机会,北京可以长期利用这些机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Position and Actions of the People’s Republic of China Regarding the Russian-Ukrainian War
The article reveals the position and actions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war after February 24, 2022. The main leitmotifs of the PRC leadership’s statements on the international arena also look dualistic. On the one hand, the leader of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping, attests to the need to stop the war as soon as possible; together with French President F. Macron calls to respect the territorial integrity of Ukraine and resolve the conflict through negotiations. But on the other hand, Beijing votes in favor of Russia in the UN, and Chinese state media supports Moscow’s position. Currently, the Russian-Ukrainian war, which is a global geopolitical conflict, is viewed by China as a “window of opportunity”. Beijing longs to create its own economic macro-region in East Asia, while competing for global leadership with the United States, whose focus is currently more concentrated on the security of Europe as a whole in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine caused the general spectrum of the “Taiwan problem” to play with new “colors”. The next aggravation of relations between the US and the PRC regarding the “Taiwan issue” took place in the spring of 2022. However, an open armed confrontation between the US and the PRC regarding the resolution of the “Taiwan issue” currently seems unlikely, and sharp political statements by the leaders of both the PRC and the US is an illustration to both the citizens of their countries and to their allies that they have the situation under control and are ready to use any means necessary to achieve their long-term national interests. Suffering losses nowadays as a result of Russia’s war against Ukraine, China is quite logically advocating an end to this armed confrontation, at the same time, this crisis has opened up certain strategic opportunities for the PRC that Beijing can take advantage of in the long term.
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