{"title":"“希望——唯一的希望——是你们这一代将比我们这一代更明智、更负责任”——《青少年灾难文本选集》中的内疚构造","authors":"E. Braithwaite","doi":"10.14811/CLR.V35I0.138","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores a range of definitions of guilt, and argues that fiction for young adults which is set after a major disaster that has been caused by humans has surprisingly little emphasis on guilt. Focusing on Brother in the Land by Robert Swindells, Nuclear War Diary by James E. Sanford (Jr), The Last Children by Gudrun Pausewang, The Carbon Diaries 2015 by Saci Lloyd and its sequel, The Carbon Diaries 2017 , and Days Like This by Alison Stewart, the paper argues that in post-nuclear texts for young adults the emphasis tends to be on the perceived responsibility of the young adult reader’s generation to work towards preventing the disaster from becoming reality, rather than on the guilt of the adult generation that caused the disaster. However, in texts dealing with environmental disaster, the young adult reader’s generation can be seen to have some measure of culpability, and so the issues of guilt and responsibility become more complex. Keywords: nuclear; environment; carbon; climate change; fiction; responsibility (Published: 15 May 2012) Citation: Barnboken tidskrift for barnlitteraturforskning/Journal of Children’s Literature Research, Vol. 35 , 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/clr.v35i0.15316","PeriodicalId":426234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children’s Literature","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"“The Hope – the One Hope – is that Your Generation Will Prove Wiser and More Responsible than Mine:” Constructions of Guilt in a Selection of Disaster Texts for Young Adults\",\"authors\":\"E. Braithwaite\",\"doi\":\"10.14811/CLR.V35I0.138\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper explores a range of definitions of guilt, and argues that fiction for young adults which is set after a major disaster that has been caused by humans has surprisingly little emphasis on guilt. Focusing on Brother in the Land by Robert Swindells, Nuclear War Diary by James E. Sanford (Jr), The Last Children by Gudrun Pausewang, The Carbon Diaries 2015 by Saci Lloyd and its sequel, The Carbon Diaries 2017 , and Days Like This by Alison Stewart, the paper argues that in post-nuclear texts for young adults the emphasis tends to be on the perceived responsibility of the young adult reader’s generation to work towards preventing the disaster from becoming reality, rather than on the guilt of the adult generation that caused the disaster. However, in texts dealing with environmental disaster, the young adult reader’s generation can be seen to have some measure of culpability, and so the issues of guilt and responsibility become more complex. Keywords: nuclear; environment; carbon; climate change; fiction; responsibility (Published: 15 May 2012) Citation: Barnboken tidskrift for barnlitteraturforskning/Journal of Children’s Literature Research, Vol. 35 , 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/clr.v35i0.15316\",\"PeriodicalId\":426234,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Children’s Literature\",\"volume\":\"105 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Children’s Literature\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14811/CLR.V35I0.138\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Children’s Literature","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14811/CLR.V35I0.138","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了内疚的一系列定义,并认为为年轻人设定的小说发生在人类造成的重大灾难之后,令人惊讶的是,很少强调内疚。本文以罗伯特·斯温德尔斯的《土地上的兄弟》、詹姆斯·e·桑福德(Jr .)的《核战争日记》、古德伦·波塞旺的《最后的孩子》、萨奇·劳埃德2015年的《碳日记》及其续集《2017年的碳日记》和艾莉森·斯图尔特的《像这样的日子》为重点,认为在后核时代的年轻人文本中,重点往往放在年轻一代读者的责任上,即努力防止灾难成为现实。而不是对造成灾难的成年一代的内疚。然而,在处理环境灾难的文本中,可以看到年轻的成年读者有一定程度的罪责,因此内疚和责任的问题变得更加复杂。关键词:核;环境;碳;气候变化;小说;出处:Barnboken tidskrift for barnlitterforskning /Journal of Children Literature Research, Vol. 35, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/clr.v35i0.15316
“The Hope – the One Hope – is that Your Generation Will Prove Wiser and More Responsible than Mine:” Constructions of Guilt in a Selection of Disaster Texts for Young Adults
This paper explores a range of definitions of guilt, and argues that fiction for young adults which is set after a major disaster that has been caused by humans has surprisingly little emphasis on guilt. Focusing on Brother in the Land by Robert Swindells, Nuclear War Diary by James E. Sanford (Jr), The Last Children by Gudrun Pausewang, The Carbon Diaries 2015 by Saci Lloyd and its sequel, The Carbon Diaries 2017 , and Days Like This by Alison Stewart, the paper argues that in post-nuclear texts for young adults the emphasis tends to be on the perceived responsibility of the young adult reader’s generation to work towards preventing the disaster from becoming reality, rather than on the guilt of the adult generation that caused the disaster. However, in texts dealing with environmental disaster, the young adult reader’s generation can be seen to have some measure of culpability, and so the issues of guilt and responsibility become more complex. Keywords: nuclear; environment; carbon; climate change; fiction; responsibility (Published: 15 May 2012) Citation: Barnboken tidskrift for barnlitteraturforskning/Journal of Children’s Literature Research, Vol. 35 , 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/clr.v35i0.15316