海堤开发对Pambusuang村苏拉威西渔民社区的影响

M. Zulkifli
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摘要

一种海岸防护结构,主要是为了保护人类免受破坏性的风和海浪的影响。在发展过程中,发明了各种类型和设计的选择。本研究调查了西苏拉威西邦布桑村海堤发展的影响。本研究将考察海堤开发后渔业活动的变化。本研究将探讨海堤结构对社区的利与弊,以及社区对解决海堤发展影响的反应。本研究采用了定量和定性相结合的方法。发放了一套调查问卷,并对选定的调查对象进行了结构化访谈。研究发现,由于靠岸面积有限,渔民的靠岸行为发生了变化。此外,被访者认为海堤有适当的功能来阻止侵蚀,保护他们的房子和其他基础设施免受海浪的攻击。另一个问题是海堤建设的正反不协调、河水泛滥和自然栖息地的破坏。社区对解决海堤发展的一些影响的回应,例如他们对海堤之间倾斜门的适应,使用传统的防污涂料,以及他们建议建造与海岸线分离的防波堤。上述调查结果构成了建议的基础,建议采用参与性发展方法,并在社区各方之间分享经验,以适应海堤发展的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact Of Seawall Development To The Sulawesi Fishermen Community In Pambusuang Village
A coastal protection structure mostly built to protect human from the detructive wind and wave energy. The various option of type and design has been invented in the development. This study investigates the impact of seawall development in Pambusuang Village, West Sulawesi. This study will examine the fishery activity change after the development of seawall. The benefit and disadvantages of the seawall structure to the community also as well as the community response to address the impact of seawall development will be explored in this study. A mix quantitave and qualitative approach is used in this study. A set of questionnare has been distributed and structured interview to selected infromant were also conducted. The study found that fishermen has changed their docking behavior due to the limited area to docking. Moreover, the respondent believes that seawall has properly function to halt erosion, protect their house and other infrastructure from the wave attack. The other issues is the disharmony between pro and contra seawall development, inundated river flow and damage of natural habitat. The response of the community to addressing some impact of the seawall development such as their adaptation to the sloping gate between the seawall, the use of traditional anti fouling painting and their suggestion to construct breakwater disattached from the shoreline. The findings above has been formed the basis of recommendations to have a participatory development approach and experience sharing between the parties in the community to adapt with the impact of seawall development.
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