特朗普总统任期内美国对华外交政策

Radosław Sokołowski
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摘要

本文旨在介绍特朗普总统任期内美国对中华人民共和国外交政策的主要动机、假设和维度。唐纳德·特朗普所使用的口号、威胁和攻击的本质和目的。检查“美国优先”和“让美国再次伟大”的口号在2016年竞选和执政期间的实用性;它们对国际舞台上最严重的结构性竞争对手——在许多层面上已经是中华人民共和国——的影响。在作者看来,近年来美国历届总统对中国和亚太地区的转向不仅是由经济因素决定的,也是由广泛的冲突路径决定的,并且在面对中国日益强大的情况下,有助于维持美国在该地区的霸权地位。2017年特朗普上任时,他把中国的威胁作为外交政策的基石。为了说明特朗普对中国参与的性质,重点放在分析问题的维度上:主要是外交和相互经济关系,特别是贸易战的爆发和较少的军事方面。文章介绍了在所谓的中美贸易战中采取了哪些措施,以及这些措施的演变。会议还注意到历任总统对美中关系的连续性,并讨论了两国关系是否注定要走向对抗。本文的目的是分析特朗普总统任期内美国外交政策变化的表现。这项工作的假设是,美国转向中华人民共和国是不可避免的,这在很大程度上不仅是由纯粹的经济因素决定的,而且这种转向有助于维持美国在该地区的强势地位,面对中国力量日益增长的帝国主义倾向。分析最重要的事情
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
US foreign policy towards China during the Trump presidency
: Th e aim of this article is to present the main motives, assumptions and dimensions of the US foreign policy towards the People’s Republic of China during the Trump presidency. Th e essence and purposefulness of the slogans, threats and attacks used by Donald Trump. Checking useness of the slogans „America First” and „make America great again” in the 2016 election campaign and while in offi ce; their implications for the most serious structural competitor in the international arena, which is already the People’s Republic of China on many levels. In the autho-r’s opinion, the turn of successive US presidential offi ces towards the PRC and the Asia-Pacifi c region in recent years is dictated not only by economic factors, but also by a wide range of collision paths and serves to maintain the position of the US hegemon in the region in the face of the growing power of the PRC. When Trump took offi ce in 2017, he used the Chinese threat as the cornerstone of foreign policy. To illustrate the nature of the involvement of the Trump against PRC the focus was on the dimensions of the analyzed issue: mainly diplomatic and mutual economic relations , especially blast of trade war and less military aspects. Article shows what measures were applied under the so-called the trade war between the US and the PRC and the evolution of the measures used. Th e continuity of US-China relations by successive presidents was also noted, and it was considered whether the relations are clearly doomed to confrontation. Th e purpose of this paper is to analyze the manifestations of the changes taking place in US foreign policy during the Trump presidency. Th e hypothesis of the work is that the American turn towards the PRC is inevitable, and it is dictated to a large extent not only by purely economic factors, but this turn serves to maintain the strong position of the US in the region in the face of the growing imperialist tendencies of Chinese power. Analysing the most important aff
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