通过在伊斯兰教教育中接受教育的方式,从小就接受教育

Muhammad Ibnu Faruk Fauzi
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摘要

教育中的习惯化是非常必要的,因为在心理上,学生会模仿更多他们崇拜的行为或人物,包括他们的老师。习惯化在学习活动中也同样重要。这是因为任何通过习惯化获得的知识或行为都很难改变或消除,所以这种方法在教育孩子时非常有用。Dharma Wanita Sumberrejo幼儿园通过学习伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)的习惯化方法,对学生进行道德发展活动。使用的研究方法是一种服务方法,描述发生的现象,数据来源是通过学校领导,教师和孩子的父母。根据数据的制表、编码和赋予意义三个阶段进行分析。服务结果表明,通过习惯化方法实施儿童道德发展已经包含了伊斯兰教的主要教义,即Akidah(信仰),Sharia(伊斯兰教)和Akhlak(伊赫桑)。通过反复和持续地习惯孩子的行为或道德态度而给予的习惯化方法。除了教师在学校进行的习惯化外,父母的作用实际上对儿童在实践通过学校习惯化教授的伊斯兰教义方面的习惯化很重要,但如果父母没有充分参与儿童行为和道德的发展,这种作用就不会最大化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE PEMBIASAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Habituation in education is very much needed because psychologically, students model more behavior or figures they idolize, including their teachers. Habituation is also no less important in learning activities. This is because any knowledge or behavior gained by habituation will be very difficult to change or eliminate it so that this method is very useful in educating children. Moral development activities for students are carried out at Dharma Wanita Sumberrejo Kindergarten through the habituation method of learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The research method used is a service method that describes the phenomenon that occurs as it is, data sources are obtained through school leaders, teachers and parents of children. The analysis is carried out with reference to the stages of tabulation, coding and giving meaning to the data. The results of the service show that the implementation of child moral development through the habituation method already contains the main teachings of Islam, namely Akidah (faith), Sharia (Islamic) and Akhlak (Ihsan). The method of habituation given by means of getting used to the behavior or moral attitude of the child repeatedly and continuously. In addition to the habituation carried out by teachers in schools, the role of parents is actually important for children's habituation in practicing Islamic teachings that have been taught through habituation in schools, but this role will not be maximized when parental involvement is not full on the development of children's behavior and morals.
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