少数民族。未成年受害者和未成年罪犯

D. Grumeza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究文献对少数人的时间和未成年人假定同意性交的时间作了不同的说明,在后者的情况下,一些司法管辖区的年龄为16岁。(Taylor, Quayle,(2003),: 3).在国际层面上,也有用未成年人似乎拥有的年龄来改变生理年龄的意图,但是建立未成年人的年龄所产生的困难只是在表面上决定了维持实足年龄作为建立少数的标准,并且隐含地决定了犯罪的存在。对13至17岁的未成年人青少年给予特别关注。根据联合国《儿童权利公约》(S.1),“儿童是指任何年龄在18岁以下的人……”然而,《联合国公约》让各国自行决定成年年龄,该年龄可能低于或高于《公约》规定的限制。这就是为什么我们在世界范围内发现不同的成年年龄。在日常用语中,“色情”和“淫秽”的概念基本上是等同的。然而,涉及未成年人的色情并不一定意味着淫秽行为,它可以代表明确的、猥亵的或暗示性的性行为,从《联合国儿童权利公约》对未成年人的定义出发,我们超越了研究文献中对少数人的多重讨论,“未成年人”一词被认为过于不精确,既暗示了刑事少数人,也暗示了民事少数人。从犯罪学的角度来说,儿童-青少年-成人-老年人是必要的区分。因此,儿童和青少年都属于未成年人的概念。我们还注意到,少数可以是受害者的特征,也可以是犯罪者的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MINORITY. THE MINOR-VICTIM AND THE MINOR-OFFENDER
Research literature notes differently the time of the minority as compared to the time when the minor gives its assumed consent for sexual intercourse, in the latter case, the age in some jurisdictions being of 16 years old.( Taylor, Quayle,( 2003), : 3). At the international level, there was also the intention to change the biological age with the age that the minor seems to have, but the difficulties deriving from establishing an age that the minor has only apparently determined the maintenance of the chronological age as a criterion for establishing the minority, and implicitly, the existence of the crime. Particular attention is paid to adolescents, who are minors between the ages of 13 and 17. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (S.1), “child means any human being under the age of 18 (…).” However, the UN Convention leaves the states to determine alone the age of majority, which may be below or above the limit set by the Convention. That is why we find different ages worldwide for determining adulthood. In common language, the concepts of "pornography" and "obscenity" are substantially equal. However, pornography involving minors does not necessarily mean obscene behaviour, it can represent explicit, lewd or suggestive sexual behaviour Starting from the definition of the minor in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, we go beyond the multiple discussions in the research literature on the minority, the term "minor" being considered too imprecise, impliying both the criminal and civil minority. Criminologically speaking, the necessary distinction is made between child - adolescent - adult - elderly. So, both the child and adolescent are subsumed to the concept of minor. We also note that the minority can be a characteristic of the victim, but also of the offender.
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