增材技术应用背景下企业物流成本管理的经济学数学建模

N. Gviliya, Tatyana Tikhonovna Tsenina, H. Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是提出科学的方法和应用工具,旨在实现俄中货物交换企业参与者承担的物流成本管理,并整合增材技术。构建了中国成本结构变化的经济数学模型,该模型反映了导致中国成本结构变化的特定因素对物流成本、货币相关成本和投资成本的影响。基于2008-2017年的数据包,采用多元回归分析方法进行建模。数据源容量采用“Quandl”聚合器。作者提出了公司实现增材技术集成的物流成本管理领域的优先事项;研究表明,在增材技术集成的影响下,生产物流成本以及与信息相关的流程和供应链管理相关的成本在更大程度上暴露于转型。作者研究并提出了增材技术影响下传统供应链结构转型的两种可能形式:供应链“3D商店”和“家庭打印”,这两种供应链都是积极利用数字技术发展起来的。作者还开发了(i)集成增材技术并保持单部件和小批量生产的企业的物流成本矩阵,以及(ii)使用户能够计算集成增材技术并保持单部件和小批量生产的企业的物流成本的模型。专有技术的使用使企业能够预测(提前1个月)无担保物流成本的百分比,并以当前已完成的订单为代价对其进行补偿,从而大大提高了集成增材技术的企业的物流成本计算效率,从而提高了管理效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical modeling in economics for company logistics costs management in the context of additive technologies application
Purpose of this study is advancing of scientificmethodological and applicative tools which are designed to enable management of logistics costs borne by enterprise-participant of Russia-China goods exchange and which is integrating additive technologies. The authors made up the economic-mathematic model which is demonstrating the impact of particular factors causing structural change of China's costs logistic, currencyrelated and investment. Modeling was performed with the use of multiple regression analysis method based on 2008-2017 data package. "Quandl" aggregator was used in capacity of data source. The authors brought to light priorities in the sphere of logistics costs management exercised by the company fulfilling additive technologies integration; it was demonstrated that production-logistics costs as well as costs associated with information-related processes and supply chains management are to a greater extent exposed to transformation under the impact of additive technologies integration. The authors have examined and made up two possible forms of conventional supply chain structural transformation caused by the impact of additive technologies: supply chains "3D shop" and "Home print" both of which were developed with active use of digital technologies. The authors have also developed (i) a matrix of logistics costs of an enterprise which is integrating additive technologies and maintaining single-part and small-batch production as well and (ii) a model enabling the user to calculate logistics costs of an enterprise which is integrating additive technologies and maintaining single-part and small-batch production at preproduction phase. Use of proprietary technology enables the enterprise to forecast (1 month in advance) the percent of unsecured logistic costs and compensate them at the expense of currently fulfilled orders and thus allows to considerably improving efficiency of logistics costs calculation for the enterprise which is integrating additive technologies, and, therefore, ramp up efficiency of management thereof.
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