基于需求侧管理的资源约束项目调度

Yanan Sun, Rong Cui, Tao Sun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着项目复杂性的提高,项目管理,尤其是项目进度阶段的管理显得越来越重要。项目进度计划不仅解决了项目时间冲突,而且解决了项目其他资源冲突。因此,有必要对项目进度的资源约束进行研究。资源约束通常会导致项目任务的延迟和返工,因为任务必须使用串行结构和耦合结构。针对这一问题,本文提出了基于设计结构矩阵(DSM)的模型,对串联结构和耦合结构进行优化,并设置时间因子(TF)参数,考虑资源约束的时间影响。将TF与DSM相结合的模型可以有效地优化上述逻辑结构,从而有效地缩短项目时间。同时,DSM采用简单的计算程序来构造解,模型中使用的公式易于计算,使得项目调度的操作过程非常方便。因此,该模型对项目进度和合理的任务排序具有很高的实用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Resource Constraints Project Scheduling Based on DSM
with the improvement of project complexity, project management become important more and more, especially project schedule phase. Project schedule not only solve the project time conflict, but also project other resources conflict. So it is necessary to research resource constraints project schedule. The Resource constraints usually lead to project tasks delays and rework, because the tasks have to use serial structure and coupling structure. For solving this problem, the paper proposes a model based on design structure matrix (DSM) to optimize the serial structure and coupling structure, and sets time-factor (TF) parameters to consider the time impacts of the resource constraints. The model that integrates TF into DSM can optimize above- mentioned logical structures efficiently, and then shorten the project time effectively. Meanwhile, DSM applies simple calculation procedures to construct solution, and the used formulas in model are easily calculation, so the operation processes of project scheduling is very convenient. Therefore the model for project schedule and reasonable tasks sorting is highly practical value.
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