从顺序编程到灵活的并行执行

A. Raman, Jae W. Lee, David I. August
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引用次数: 2

摘要

嵌入式计算领域正在被三种趋势所改变:对更强大的功能和丰富的用户体验的需求不断增长,处理基板中的多样性和并行性不断增加,以及对更高能源效率的加速推动。对于程序员来说,这些趋势带来了三个挑战:为潜在的异构架构编写代码,提取软件中的并行性,以及最大化可能随时间变化的用户满意度的多元(性能、功率、能量等)适应度函数。为了应对这些挑战,程序员开始用新的并行编程模型编写软件的号角已经吹响。然而,从根本上说,这些建议削弱了程序员在尽可能短的时间内交付新功能和丰富用户体验的能力。本文建议将嵌入式系统程序员吸引到垂直集成的方法,包括顺序编程模型的扩展,并行编译器和优化运行时系统,以使他们能够解决所有这三个挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From sequential programming to flexible parallel execution
The embedded computing landscape is being transformed by three trends: growing demand for greater functionality and enriched user experience, increasing diversity and parallelism in the processing substrate, and an accelerating push for ever-greater energy efficiency. For programmers, these trends give rise to three challenges: writing code for a potentially heterogeneous architecture, extracting parallelism in software, and maximizing a multivariate (performance, power, energy, etc.) fitness function of user satisfaction which may vary with time. To meet these challenges, clarion calls have been issued for programmers to start writing software in new parallel programming models. Fundamentally, however, these proposals detract programmers from delivering new features and enriched user experience in the shortest time possible. This paper proposes to attract embedded systems programmers to a vertically integrated approach, comprising extensions to the sequential programming model, a parallelizing compiler, and an optimizing run-time system, to enable them to tackle all three challenges.
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