I. Wahyudi, Rachmah Ida, Toetik Koesbandiarti, Sri Endah Kinasih, Delta Bayu Murti, Mochamad Kevin Romadhona
{"title":"通过OPP机制对未来印尼移民工人的传染病知识","authors":"I. Wahyudi, Rachmah Ida, Toetik Koesbandiarti, Sri Endah Kinasih, Delta Bayu Murti, Mochamad Kevin Romadhona","doi":"10.30742/jus.v1i1.2750","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Infectious diseases always go hand in hand with migration. Patterns of interaction and behavior in the process and during migration have consequences for disease transmission. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine literacy in infectious diseases for prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location was determined purposively, namely at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (UPT BP2MI) in the East Java Region. Data collection began with in-depth interviews of six people. Apart from in-depth interviews, they also conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for PMI candidates who took part in the OPP. After the data is collected, and data analysis. The findings of this study resulted in prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers who go abroad do not understand the forms of disease transmission. The development of knowledge literacy on infectious diseases for PMI candidates is very weak due to Law Number 39 of 2004 and Law Number 18 of 2017, which have not fully provided protection in the health aspect on placement and post-placement, provision of materials on healthy lifestyles in order to prevention of disease transmission is still considered not very important for UPT BP2MI and UPT BP2MI lacks coordination with the East Java Provincial Health Office regarding OPP material. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
传染病总是与移徙密切相关。迁移过程和迁移期间的相互作用和行为模式对疾病传播有影响。因此,本研究旨在确定未来印尼移民工人的传染病识字率。本研究方法采用描述性与定性相结合的方法。研究地点是有目的地确定的,即东爪哇地区印度尼西亚移徙工人保护局(UPT BP2MI)的技术执行股。数据收集从六个人的深度访谈开始。除了深度访谈,他们还对参加OPP的PMI候选人进行了焦点小组讨论(Focus Group discussion, FGD),收集数据后,对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果导致了未来的印尼移民工人出国不了解疾病传播的形式。由于2004年第39号法律和2017年第18号法律,PMI候选人的传染病知识素养的发展非常薄弱,这些法律没有在安置和安置后的健康方面提供充分的保护,提供健康生活方式以预防疾病传播的材料仍然被认为对UPT BP2MI不是很重要,UPT BP2MI缺乏与东爪爪省卫生办公室在OPP材料方面的协调。因此,未来的印尼移徙工人对疾病传播的认识非常薄弱。关键词:印尼外来务工人员;疾病传播素养;移徙与疾病
Literasi Tentang Penyakit Menular Bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri Melalui Mekanisme OPP
Infectious diseases always go hand in hand with migration. Patterns of interaction and behavior in the process and during migration have consequences for disease transmission. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine literacy in infectious diseases for prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location was determined purposively, namely at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (UPT BP2MI) in the East Java Region. Data collection began with in-depth interviews of six people. Apart from in-depth interviews, they also conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for PMI candidates who took part in the OPP. After the data is collected, and data analysis. The findings of this study resulted in prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers who go abroad do not understand the forms of disease transmission. The development of knowledge literacy on infectious diseases for PMI candidates is very weak due to Law Number 39 of 2004 and Law Number 18 of 2017, which have not fully provided protection in the health aspect on placement and post-placement, provision of materials on healthy lifestyles in order to prevention of disease transmission is still considered not very important for UPT BP2MI and UPT BP2MI lacks coordination with the East Java Provincial Health Office regarding OPP material. As a result, the literacy of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers regarding disease transmission is very weak.Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers; Disease Transmission Literacy; Migration and Disease