产前硫酸镁输注对早产儿神经保护的作用

Bashu Dev Parajuli
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摘要

2岁前脑瘫(CP)在早产儿中发病率最高。早产儿的神经保护具有挑战性。有各种各样的机制被提出,但产前4至24小时的硫酸镁(MgSo4)输注已被证明可以减少CP的发生率,但代价是可承受的轻微母婴副作用。产前输注硫酸镁的做法被包括世界卫生组织(世卫组织)在内的各种指导方针和社会所采用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antenatal Magnesium Sulphate Infusion for Neuroprotection of Preterm Babies
The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) before the age of 2 years is highest among the preterm babies. Neuroprotection in preterm babies is challenging. There are various proposed mechanisms but antenatal magnesium sulphate (MgSo4 ) infusion for 4 to 24 hours predelivery has shown to reduce the incidence of CP at the cost of bearable minor maternal and fetal side-effects. The practice of antepartum infusion of MgSo4 is adopted by various guidelines and societies, including World Health Organization (WHO).
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