通过志愿者计算扩展HPC集群,用于数据密集型应用

E. Kijsipongse, S. U-ruekolan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于数据密集型应用的计算需求,需要并行计算机硬件(如HPC集群系统)来执行这些应用。然而,为了这个唯一的目的而构建大型HPC集群并不总是可行的,甚至不具有成本效益,因为专用系统的购买、运营和维护成本太高,而且在大多数情况下它们没有得到充分利用。在这方面,志愿计算可以解决这个问题,因为它免费提供了大量的计算资源。我们开发了一个系统,通过使用志愿用户捐赠的额外计算能力来扩展HPC集群的计算能力,这些用户愿意提供他们未使用的台式计算机的计算资源来帮助执行HPC集群中的任务。该系统可以将本地Cluster计算节点和志愿者提供的一组非专用计算节点相结合。实验表明,志愿资源(如CPU时间、磁盘存储和GPU)可以无缝集成到HPC集群中,允许系统根据志愿计算中的资源数量动态伸缩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scaling HPC Clusters with volunteer computing for data intensive applications
Due to the computational demand of data intensive applications, parallel computer hardware such as the HPC Cluster system is required to execute such the applications. However, building large HPC Clusters for this sole purpose is not always feasible or even not cost-effective since the purchasing, operational and maintenance cost of' the dedicated systems is too high but they are not fully utilized in most of the time. In this regard, Volunteer Computing can address this problem as it provides a large amount of computing resources at no cost. We develop a system that expands the computing capability of HPC Clusters by using the additional computing power donated by volunteer users who would like to give the computing resources of their unused desktop computers to help execute jobs in the HPC Clusters. The proposed system can combine the native Cluster compute nodes and a set of' non-dedicated compute nodes contributed by volunteers. The experiments demonstrate that the volunteer resources, such as CPU time, disk storage and GPU, can be seamlessly integrated into the HPC Clusters allowing the systems to dynamically scale up/down regarding to the amount of resources in Volunteer Computing.
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