未取下胃膜的病态性肥胖患者应用Nissen底转胃旁路术

A. Jangjoo, Abdul Rahman Sadeed, Alireza Rezapanah, T. Zandbaf
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摘要

背景:胃食管反流病(GERD)与肥胖之间的相关性已被证实,患病率为50-100%,而非肥胖患者中有8-26%经历过GERD。腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(LRYGB)被认为是肥胖胃反流患者的金标准。RYGB可以加速胃排空,从而改善反流症状。病例介绍:一名56岁男性,体重101 kg,身高167 cm (BMI 36.2),以肥胖和轻度胃食管反流病为主诉来医院就诊。他还患有DM、HTN和IHD等合并症。15年前,由于严重的反流,他接受了尼森手术。由于肥胖、轻度反流和合并症(如DM和HTN),我们选择患者进行LRYGB手术。由于上次手术部位存在既往的眼底重叠、严重的粘连和纤维化,我们在不取下Wrap的情况下进行了LRYGB手术。讨论:由于手术时间、发病率和住院时间的延长,腹腔镜下将基底部转化为RYGB是一项复杂的技术。与其他形式的再手术减肥手术相比,RYGBP术后并发症较多;然而,它给了一个很好的减肥,让病人满意。结论:既往抗反流手术后不取包的LRYGB在技术上是安全的,反流症状和合并症得到改善,体重减轻令人满意,发病率较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conversion of Nissen Fundoplication to RY Gastric Bypass in a Morbidly Obese Patient Without Wrap Taken Down
Background: The association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and obesity with a prevalence of 50-100% has been proven, while 8-26% of non-obese patients experienced GERD. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is considered the gold standard for obese patients with GERD. RYGB can accelerate gastric emptying and thus improve reflux symptoms. Case presentation: A 56-year-old man weighing 101 kg and 167 cm tall (BMI 36.2) presented to the hospital with major complaints of obesity and mild gastroesophageal reflux disease. He also suffered from comorbidities like DM, HTN, and IHD. 15 years ago he underwent Nissen Fundoplication due to severe GERD. We candidate the patient for LRYGB surgery because of obesity, Mild reflux, and comorbidities such as DM, and HTN. Due to past fundoplication, severe adhesions, and fibrosis at the last operation site, LRYGB without Wrap taken down was done. Discussion: Laparoscopic conversion of Fundoplication to RYGB is a complex technique because of extended operative time, morbidity, and length of hospital stay. RYGBP after fundoplication leads to more complications than other forms of reoperative bariatric surgery; however, it gives a good weight loss that satisfies the patient. Conclusion: LRYGB after previous anti-reflux surgery without wrap takedown is technically safe and brings in reflux symptoms and comorbidities improvement, satisfactory weight loss, and less morbidity.
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