软件开发中组织记忆的考虑

E. Ellmer, D. Merkl
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们相信,通过将过去项目中获得的知识持久化,从而在未来的项目中重用,可以显著提高软件开发过程的效率和生产力。我们呼吁为软件开发组织建立计算机支持的组织存储器。此外,我们认为软件过程建模技术的加速发展为实现我们提出的建议提供了方便的工具。过程模型是过程知识的显式表示,因此可以作为存储和检索有关软件过程执行的组织知识的手段。因此,我们主张重用软件过程模型。软件开发组织的组织记忆可以通过填充和构建过程模型库来实现,并提供用于检索和裁剪过程模型的机制,以便在项目执行(管理)期间应用它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Considerations for an organizational memory in software development
We believe that the efficiency and productivity of software development processes can be dramatically increased by making the knowledge gained during past projects persistent and thus reusable for future projects. We plead for the establishment of a computer supported organizational memory for software development organizations. Furthermore, we feel that the accelerated growth of software process modeling techniques provides a convenient equipment for the realization of what we propose. A process model is an explicit representation of process knowledge and may thus serve as a means for storing and retrieving organizational knowledge about software process execution. Thus, we argue for reusing software process models. An organizational memory for software development organizations may be implemented by populating and structuring a process model library and providing mechanisms for retrieving and tailoring process models in order to apply them during the execution (management) of projects.
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