赤脚训练调查:习惯性穿鞋跑步者赤脚训练的新体验

Zafar Azeem, Priyanshu V. Rathod, T. Palekar, Abha Khisty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跑步是世界上最受欢迎的体育活动方式。鞋的设计已经发展了一段时间,然而,与跑步有关的伤害继续激增。在现代跑鞋的时代,赤脚跑步一直被提倡作为一种可能的训练方法来获得跑步的好处。有有限的证据表明,光脚跑步可以减少下肢的扭矩和受力,然而,这在多大程度上对应于损伤还有待研究。这项调查的目的是研究那些尝试过赤脚训练的跑步者的表现和受伤的相关因素,重点是包括适应赤脚跑步的习惯阶段。对参加赤脚训练项目的跑步者(短跑运动员和马拉松运动员)进行了10个问题的调查,并通过电子邮件进行了沟通。所有参与者均为国家级和国家级运动员,在参加赤脚训练前习惯穿鞋训练。共有6名参加培训的参与者收到了调查问卷。大约60%的受访者认为赤脚训练将有助于治愈重复受伤,媒体在博客、书籍和科学论文中广泛支持这一领域。约17%的受访者向他们的教练、理疗师和训练师寻求赤脚训练的建议。最初,参与者对参加赤脚训练感到担忧(67%)。参与者更倾向于在草地和跑步机上跑步,以防止受伤。所有的参与者都同意赤脚训练对提高跑步成绩的影响。赤脚训练结束后没有受伤报告,也没有新的受伤报告。先前的研究报道了赤脚训练引起的生物力学变化,并假设预测了减少受伤风险。调查显示,赤脚训练对所有跑步者来说都是一种积极的体验,在训练结束时没有受伤的报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barefoot Training Survey: Novel Experiences of Barefoot Training on Habitually Shod Runners
Running is the most popular means of physical activity among people all over the world. Shoe wear design has evolved over a period of time, however, running-related injuries continue to surge. Barefoot form of running has been advocated as a possible training approach to reap the benefits of running in the era of modern shoes. Limited evidence of reduction in torques and forces on the lower extremities is available for barefoot running, however, how far this corresponds to injuries is yet to be studied. The aim of this survey was to examine factors related to performance and injury in runners who have tried barefoot training with an emphasis on including a habituation phase to accustom to barefoot running. A 10-question survey regarding the experiences of runners (sprinters and marathoners) athletes who participated in barefoot training program was prepared and communicated electronically through email. All participants were state and national level athletes and habitually trained in shoe before participating in the barefoot training. A total of six participants who took part in the training were given the survey questionnaire. About 60% of respondents believed barefoot training will help to heal from repetitive injuries widely supported by media in form of blogs, books, and scientific papers in this area. About 17% of these respondents sought suggestions from their coaches, physical therapists, and trainer to pursue barefoot training. Initially, participants were apprehensive of participating into barefoot training (67%). Participants preferred running on grass and treadmill to prevent from injury. All participants agreed on implications of barefoot training to achieve sports-specific performance improvement in running performance. No injuries were reported after the completion of barefoot training with no new injuries being reported. The previous studies have reported biomechanical changes caused by barefoot training with a hypothetical prediction of reducing injury risk. The survey showed that barefoot training was perceived to be positive experience for all the runners with no injuries being reported at the end of the training.
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