离散余弦变换的新基数-3快速算法

Yiquan Wu, Zhaoda Zhu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了进一步扩展快速余弦变换(FCT)算法的适用性,提出了长度为-3/sup m/离散余弦变换(DCT)的一种新的基数-3快速算法。首先,考虑基本的3点DCT。然后,推导了新的基数-3 FCT算法的计算公式。接下来,给出了基数-3 FCT算法的框图,并给出了长度-3/sup 2/ FCT的信号流程图来说明所提出的算法。最后,对计算复杂度进行了分析。该算法需要较少的算术运算,并允许就地计算。简单规则的结构使其易于实现。我们可以有效地计算长度-2/sup 1/。3/sup m/ DCT采用该长度-3/sup m/算法结合现有长度-2/sup 1/算法进行质因数分解。提出的新的基数-3 FCT算法有望得到广泛的实际应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New radix-3 fast algorithm for the discrete cosine transform
In this paper a new radix-3 fast algorithm for the length -3/sup m/ discrete cosine transform (DCT) is proposed, to further extend the applicability of the fast cosine transform (FCT) algorithm. First, the basic 3-point DCT is considered. Then, the formulae of the new radix-3 FCT algorithm are derived. Next, a block diagram of the radix-3 FCT algorithm is shown and the signal flowgraph for length-3/sup 2/ FCT is given to illustrate the proposed algorithm. Finally, the computational complexity is analysed. The proposed algorithm requires less number of arithmetic operations and allows in-place computation. The simple and regular structure makes it easy to be implemented. One can compute effectively the length-2/sup 1/.3/sup m/ DCT using this length-3/sup m/ algorithm together with the existing length-2/sup 1/ algorithm by prime factor decomposition. The proposed new radix-3 FCT algorithm is expected to find wide practical applications.<>
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