可持续建筑(绿色建筑)研究综述

Behnam Neyestani
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引用次数: 19

摘要

科学研究报告称,不同的行业在产生这种情况方面发挥了巨大作用。特别是,建筑业对地球上的这些挑战负有最大的责任。毫无疑问,在建筑中使用不适当的技术、设备和材料已经威胁到今天的环境和人类健康。那么,有一个重要的问题,什么是合适的方式来解决这些问题,在建筑行业?在过去的几十年里,工程技术人员已经意识到环境问题是由于在建筑工业中使用一些技术和材料造成的。科学家建议,克服上述威胁的最佳方法是考虑“可持续”或“绿色”建筑设计。因此,可持续建筑的主要意图是使建筑中的技术和材料从有害转向无害。因此,本研究的主要目的之一是探讨可持续技术、标准和材料,这些技术、标准和材料可以帮助建筑减少能源和资源的消耗,从而对人、自然和社会产生积极的影响。因此,与传统建筑相比,“可持续”建筑可以对环境和人类更加友好,并对能源、水和材料等关键资源进行更优化的利用。此外,本研究在回顾的基础上,从不同的角度阐述了建筑可持续发展的好处,并指出了未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Sustainable Building (Green Building)
scientific studies reported that different industries have huge roles to generate this condition. Specially, the construction industry has the most responsibility about these challenges on the earth. Doubtlessly, the utilization of inappropriate technologies, appliances, and materials in buildings have threatened the environment and human health today. So, there is a significant question, what is the appropriate way to solve these problems in construction industry? The engineers and technologists have realized the environmental problems are from using some technologies and materials in construction industry since over the past few decades. Scientists suggested the best way to overcome the aforementioned threats is to consider “sustainable” or “green” design for buildings. So, the main intention of sustainable building is to shift from harm to harmless technologies and materials in buildings. Thus, one of the main purposes of this study is to explore generally regarding sustainable technologies, standards, and materials, which help the buildings reduce consuming energy and resources, in order to generate the positive influences on people, nature, and society. Accordingly, “sustainable” buildings can be more friendly with environment and human, and use key resources, such as, energy, water, and materials more optimal than the conventional buildings. Furthermore, the study was to address the benefits of developing sustainability in buildings on different perspectives, based on the review and points out future directions of study.
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