虚拟现实中的隐私政策审查:数据最小化原则视角

Yuxia Zhan, Yan Meng, Lu Zhou, Haojin Zhu
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摘要

虚拟现实被认为是下一代互联网的原型,它比传统的移动系统包含更多的I/O设备和交互方法。因此,VR开发者需要告知用户哪些数据被收集和共享,这通常是由隐私政策传达的。现有的研究已经检验了VR应用程序的隐私政策与其实际行为之间的一致性。然而,很少有研究关注数据最小化原则,即隐私政策是否声称收集的数据不超过实现应用程序功能实际需要的数据。在这张海报中,我们针对一个主流的VR平台,分析了该平台上所有1726个VR应用的数据最小化原则对隐私政策的遵从情况。实验结果表明,48.1%的VR应用程序可能违反了数据最小化原则。此外,对比实验还揭示了VR和非VR应用在数据收集分布上的显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vetting Privacy Policies in VR: A Data Minimization Principle Perspective
Virtual Reality is thought to be the prototype of the next-generation Internet, consisting of more I/O devices and interactive methods than traditional mobile systems. Hence VR developers need to inform users what data is collected and shared, which is generally conveyed by privacy policies. Existing research has examined the consistency between the VR app's privacy policy and its corresponding actual behaviors. However, few studies paid attention to the data minimization principle, i.e., whether a privacy policy claims to collect no more data than it practically needs to implement the app's functionalities. In this poster, we targeted a mainstream VR platform and analyzed the data minimization principle compliance of privacy policies for all 1,726 VR apps in this platform. Experiment results show that 48.1 % VR apps potentially violate the data minimization principle. Moreover, the comparative experiments reveal significant differences in the distribution of data collection between VR and non-VR apps.
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