{"title":"包括还是排除?古典希腊世界中畸形人的边缘化","authors":"Carrie L. Sulosky Weaver","doi":"10.32028/jga.v4i.478","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Classical period (c. 480–323 BC), the ideal Athenian citizen was kalos kai agathos – beautiful and good (Plato Charmides 154e, Gorgias 474d–475e). In order to be both beautiful and good, the ideal citizen must embody a panoply of noble personality traits. He must be free, civic-minded, selfless, courageous, loyal, honorable, helpful, truthful, hardworking, just, careful, practical, intelligent, reasonable, self-controlled, and moderate in all things. In addition to these intangible qualities, the ideal citizen must also possess important tangible ones: physical beauty and perfection.","PeriodicalId":382834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Greek Archaeology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"To include or exclude? Marginalization of the deformed in the Classical Greek World\",\"authors\":\"Carrie L. Sulosky Weaver\",\"doi\":\"10.32028/jga.v4i.478\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the Classical period (c. 480–323 BC), the ideal Athenian citizen was kalos kai agathos – beautiful and good (Plato Charmides 154e, Gorgias 474d–475e). In order to be both beautiful and good, the ideal citizen must embody a panoply of noble personality traits. He must be free, civic-minded, selfless, courageous, loyal, honorable, helpful, truthful, hardworking, just, careful, practical, intelligent, reasonable, self-controlled, and moderate in all things. In addition to these intangible qualities, the ideal citizen must also possess important tangible ones: physical beauty and perfection.\",\"PeriodicalId\":382834,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Greek Archaeology\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Greek Archaeology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32028/jga.v4i.478\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Greek Archaeology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32028/jga.v4i.478","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在古典时期(公元前480-323年),理想的雅典公民是kalos kai agathos——美丽而善良(柏拉图,公元前1541年,戈尔吉亚,公元前474 - 475年)。为了既美又善,理想的公民必须体现出一整套高尚的人格特质。他必须是自由的、公德的、无私的、勇敢的、忠诚的、光荣的、乐于助人的、诚实的、勤奋的、公正的、细心的、务实的、聪明的、理性的、自我控制的、适度的。除了这些无形的品质外,理想的公民还必须具备重要的有形品质:身体美和完美。
To include or exclude? Marginalization of the deformed in the Classical Greek World
In the Classical period (c. 480–323 BC), the ideal Athenian citizen was kalos kai agathos – beautiful and good (Plato Charmides 154e, Gorgias 474d–475e). In order to be both beautiful and good, the ideal citizen must embody a panoply of noble personality traits. He must be free, civic-minded, selfless, courageous, loyal, honorable, helpful, truthful, hardworking, just, careful, practical, intelligent, reasonable, self-controlled, and moderate in all things. In addition to these intangible qualities, the ideal citizen must also possess important tangible ones: physical beauty and perfection.