OKL4微处理器:微内核和管理程序的交汇点

G. Heiser, Ben Leslie
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引用次数: 174

摘要

我们认为,最近关于管理程序与微内核之争的讨论完全没有抓住要点。从根本上说,这两类系统有很多共同之处,并且提供了类似的抽象。我们断言,这两种类型的系统的需求都可以通过一组抽象、一种设计和一种实现来满足。在OKL4 microvisor的伪装下,我们提出了这个收敛点存在的部分证明,OKL4 microvisor是一个工业强度的系统,设计为用于嵌入式系统的高效管理程序。它也是第三代微内核,旨在支持与经典微内核类似的组件化系统的构建。基准测试表明,microvisor的虚拟化性能非常具有竞争力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The OKL4 microvisor: convergence point of microkernels and hypervisors
We argue that recent hypervisor-vs-microkernel discussions completely miss the point. Fundamentally, the two classes of systems have much in common, and provide similar abstractions. We assert that the requirements for both types of systems can be met with a single set of abstractions, a single design, and a single implementation. We present partial proof of the existence of this convergence point, in the guise of the OKL4 microvisor, an industrial-strength system designed as a highly-efficient hypervisor for use in embedded systems. It is also a third-generation microkernel that aims to support the construction of similarly componentised systems as classical microkernels. Benchmarks show that the microvisor's virtualization performance is highly competitive.
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