医科大学远程学习的利弊

V. A. Burmistrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以卡拉干达医科大学为例,专门描述医科大学远程学习形式的优缺点。在一至五年级医科学生中进行了一项关于学生对新教育形式的满意度以及确定远程学习的积极和消极方面的调查。302名受访者参与了这项调查。通过对调查结果的分析,本文的作者得出了远程学习模式利大于弊的结论;其中,远程学习形式的以下积极方面最为显著:节省资源(例如时间、金钱等),可以在方便的时间下载和查看教育材料。作为远程学习形式的主要缺点,答复者指出,教师和学生之间缺乏互动,而且医科学生缺乏必要的实践。技术问题也值得特别关注,其中网速低是主要问题。由于文章中概述的改进远程学习过程的建议,可以消除或最小化新教育形式的已确定的缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning at a medical university
The article is devoted to the description of the strengths and weaknesses of the distance learning format at a medical university using the example of Karaganda Medical University. A survey on students’ satisfaction with the new format of education, as well as on identifying the positive and negative aspects of distance learning, was conducted among 1st-5th-year medical students. 302 respondents took part in the survey. Having analyzed the results of the survey, the author of the article came to the conclusion that the distance learning format had more advantages than disadvantages; among which the following positive aspects of the distance learning format were the most significant: saving resources (for example, time, money, etc.), the possibility to download and view educational materials at a convenient time. As critical disadvantages of the distance learning format, the respondents noted the lack of interaction between the teacher and students, as well as the lack of practice necessary for medical students. Technical problems also deserve special attention, among which the low speed of the Internet is in the lead. The identified disadvantages of the new form of education can be eliminated or minimized thanks to the recommendations outlined in the article for improving the distance learning process.
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