孤子方程与高阶非线性偏微分方程

F. Michael
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些非线性偏微分方程是精确可解的。作为一个例子,非线性偏微分方程如孤子方程被证明是精确可解的量子算子方法。最近,玻尔兹曼方程也得到了精确的解。一个问题是其它方程如一般任意阶非线性偏微分方程是否可解。此外,最近非广泛统计的推广引入了非线性幂分布PDE方程,该方程通过由Tsallis非广泛统计导出的幂律分布求解线性漂移系数,并且我们最近提出了任意非线性漂移系数的精确解[3]。非线性偏微分方程是否有可能的通解方法?我们在这封信中提出的一种可能的方法依赖于将任意阶的一般非线性偏微分方程转换为二阶标准形式的Fokker-Planck偏微分方程的能力,这些偏微分方程已经被证明具有精确的短时间跃迁概率解,而不管漂移系数和扩散系数的非线性形式。我们在接下来的三阶非线性偏微分方程的KdV型解的推导中简要地讨论这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soliton Equations and Higher Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Some nonlinear PDEs partial differential equations are exactly solvable. As an example, nonlinear PDEs such as the Soliton equation were shown to be exactly solvable by quantum operator methods. More recently the Boltzmann equation was solved exactly as well. A question is are other equations such as general arbitrary order nonlinear PDEs solvable. Also recent generalizations of nonextensive statistics has introduced a nonlinear in power of the distribution PDE equation, which are solved for linear drift coefficients by the power-law distribution derived from the Tsallis nonextensive statistics and for which we have recently presented an exact solution for arbitrary nonlinear drift coefficients [3]. Are there possible general solution methods for nonlinear partial differential equations. One possible approach that we present in this letter depends on the ability to transform generally nonlinear PDEs of arbitrary order to 2nd order standard form Fokker-Planck PDEs which have been shown to have exact short time transition probability solutions irregardless of the nonlinear form of the drift and diffusion coefficients. We discuss these questions briefly in the following derivation of a solution to the KdV type of third order nonlinear PDE.
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