KPU战略南坦格朗市在2020年选举期间提高选民参与度

E. Sulastri, L. Andriyani, Achmad Mudjahid Zein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选民对选举的参与往往是衡量选举成功的一个标准。参与程度越高,公众对选举过程的信任度就越高,当选领导人的合法性也就越强。截至2020年的最后一次选举,南坦格朗市已经参加了三次地方选举,在选民参与方面有一个有趣的经历。在之前的地区选举中,即2010年和2015年,选民投票率从未超过60%。在2010年的选举中,选民投票率仅为56.9%,在2015年的选举中甚至下降到56.8%。这个数字与地区选举参与的平均目标相差甚远。2020年的选举是在大流行期间举行的,人们担心选民参与度会进一步下降。事实上,选民投票率上升到了60.48%。从最初的调查中发现,南坦格朗市的KPU在选举前担心投票率会下降,所以他们制定了提高选民参与度的策略。本研究旨在确定南坦格朗市KPU在2020年选举中提高选民参与的策略,并找出挑战、障碍和支持优势。本研究中使用的理论是亨廷顿、韦尔巴和卡茨的选民参与理论,以及与增加参与策略相关的期刊研究结果。研究方法采用定性方法和描述性方法。通过访谈和文件收集数据的技术。数据分析:基于Miles和Huberman的定性分析。使用三角测量法测试数据的有效性。结果研究显示,南坦格朗市KPU为了提高政治参与水平,采用了P过程模式的策略,即开始使用愿景和任务分析,发现问题,通过制定活动计划制定策略,通过社会化实施策略,通过五种类型的活动:竞赛,虚拟会议,印刷新闻,社交媒体和分发视觉教具进行社会化。所有的实现都在活动的中间和结束时被监视和评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KPU Strategy South Tangerang City in Increasing Voter Participation During Pandemic Times at The Election in 2020
Voter participation in an election is often a measure of election success. The higher the level of participation, the higher the public's trust in the election process and the stronger the legitimacy of the elected leader. The City of South Tangerang, which has participated in the regional elections three times until the last election in 2020, has had an interesting experience regarding voter participation. In the previous regional elections, namely in 2010 and 2015, voter participation was never more than 60%. In the 2010 elections, voter participation only reached 56.9%, and in the 2015 elections even decreased to only 56.8%. This number is very far from the average target for regional election participation. In 2020 elections were held during a pandemic, and there was concern that voter participation would decline further. In fact, voter participation rose to 60.48%. From the initial survey, it was found that the KPU of South Tangerang City before the election was worried that participation would decline, so they developed a strategy to increase voter participation. This study aims to determine the strategy for increasing voter participation carried out by the KPU of South Tangerang City in the 2020 elections and to find out the challenges, obstacles, and supporting strengths. The theory used in this study is the theory of voter participation from Hungtinfton, Verba, and Kaats, as well as findings in journals related to strategies for increasing participation. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Data analysis: qualitative based on Miles and Huberman. Test the Validity of the Data using Triangulation. The result research showed that the KPU of South Tangerang City, in an effort to increase the level of political participation, used a strategy with the P Process model by starting to use vision and mission analysis, identifying problems, formulating strategies by making activities plans, implementing strategies through socialization with five types of activities: competitions, virtual meetings, print journalism, social media and distribution of visual aids for socialization purposes. All implementations are monitored and evaluated both in the middle and at the end of the activities.
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