提高产房人力生产力的精益化方法——以科芒医疗为例

A. H. Iswanto
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摘要

引言-人的生产力不仅考虑人如何根据SOP提供服务,还考虑人如何提供自己的服务。为提高住院病人的人力资源开发效率,开展了许多工作。提高人类生产力的方法之一就是精益生产。研究方法:本研究采用案例研究法。该方法分为三种数据收集方法:文献、调查和观察。通过调查了解精益对个体的影响及其相关性。本研究共招募了61名受访者。研究了四个变量:积极反馈、情绪智力、组织文化和精益对个人的影响。问卷来源于Beale。结果:研究结果对护士和助产士进行了区分,没有发现显著差异。单因素方差分析显示护士和助产士之间没有精益效应差异。三个变量(积极反馈、组织文化和情绪智力)描述了14.5%的精益效应变化。显著影响变量为组织文化。结果表明,支持型组织文化对个体的精益效应有影响。结论-精益在个人层面的实施:更聪明,时间有效,工作动机和工作量减少。然而,这些效果应该得到组织文化的鼓励,例如,容忍多样性的组织环境,易于理解的组织目标,组织成员之间的相互信任水平,组织中的冲突管理,基于能力的人的利用,志愿者管理控制方法,组织中的自由开放的沟通,每个人都相互支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Lean Approach To Improve Human Productivity in Maternity Ward: A Case Study in Kemang Medical Care (KMC)
Introduction – Human productivity is not only considered how the human gives service based on SOP, but also how it gives its own service. Many efforts have been conducted to improve HRD productivity of inpatient. One of maternity human productivity improvements is Lean.Methodology – This research used a case study approach. This approach was organized into three methods of data collection: documentary, survey, and observation. Survey was conducted to know the lean effects towards individual and the correlation. 61 respondents was recruited to participate in this study. There were four variables studied: positive feedback, emotional intellegence, organizational culture, and lean effects on individual. The questionnaire was adopted from Beale.Results – The study results were distinguished based on nurses and midwives, and it was found no significant difference. One way ANOVA test showed no lean effect difference between nurses and midwives. Three variables (positive feedback, organizational culture, and emotional intellegence) described 14,5% of lean effect variations. The significant influential variable was organizational culture. It indicated the lean effects on individual was affected by supporting organizational culture.Conclusion – The lean implementations at individual level: smarter, time effective, work motivation, and work load reduction. Nonetheless, these effects should be encouraged by organizational cultures, for instances, organization environment tolerating diversity, organization objectives that are easy to be understood, level of reciprocal trusting among organization members, conflict management in organization, competence-based human utilization, volunteer management control method, free and opened communication in organization, and everyone supporting each others.
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