论濒死体验的宗教意义

Joon-sik Choi
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摘要

直到20世纪70年代,人类对死后的生活还没有一个明确的认识,这是人类最重要的问题之一。他们对“生与死问题”的概念被佛教或基督教等传统宗教关于天堂和地狱的教条所扭曲。但是由于20世纪70年代中期Raymond Moody Jr.和Elizabeth Quebler-Ross的研究,人类对死后的生活有了完全不同的看法。这就是所谓的“濒死体验(NDE)”的研究,它使人类在人类历史上第一次能够对死后的生活有科学的认识。然而,在这一点上吸引我们注意的是,濒死信仰派关于人类命运的论点与那些已确立的宗教的论点完全一致。在濒死体验中,大多数体验者都与光所象征的个人存在相遇,通过光,他们了解到对邻居的奉献(或爱)和智慧的获得是生命的唯一意义。有了这个结果,我们就可以认识到,为什么至今为止,传统宗教所坚持的基本美德,如终极慈悲、无条件的爱、宽恕或深刻的学习是如此重要,我们对濒死体验的研究在这方面非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Religious Significance of the Near-Death Experience
Until 1970's, mankind have not had definite perspectives on what life after the death was like, which is one of the most important problems for them. Their concepts of the 'life and death problem' has been distorted by the dogmas of the established religions such as Buddhism or Christianity on heaven and hell. But the mankind came to have wholly different views on the life after death thanks to the studies by Raymond Moody Jr. or Elizabeth Quebler-Ross in the mid-1970's. This is the studies on the so-called 'near-death experience(NDE)' which made humankind be able to have scientific approach to the life after death for the first time in their history. What attracts our attention at this point is, however, that the arguements of the NDErs on humman destiny accurately coincide with those of the established religions. In the NDE, most of the experiencers have an encounter with the personal being, symbolized by the Light, through whom they learnt that the devotion(or love) to the neighborhood and the gain of the wisdom are the sole meaning of life. With this result, we can recognize why essential virtues maintained by the established religions until now such as ultimate compassion, unconditional love, forgiveness, or insightful learning are so significant, and that our studies of the NDE are very important in this respect.
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