现代职业艺术教育:内容、范式、传统、创新、问题

M. Pichkur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章将职业艺术教育的内容明确为教育、教育、发展艺术专业人才的理论与实践培养体系。这使他们掌握了绘画素养、形成能力和艺术技能。本文论证了在艺术训练中对学生进行复杂的图形、写意、成形、构图教育,并运用学院派与数字化相结合的模式方法论。这里有必要考虑到艺术和教学传统的比例,以及创新的学习方法。从上述事实出发,描述了以下不同的未解决的问题:组织和机构导向的问题在于糟糕的技术,替代艺术和教育服务,不接受远程教育;节目和内容问题表现为教育和专业节目的建筑和创意取向的不完善,片面的手工艺描述性培训,排除了当前视觉艺术的发展趋势;教育和方法——作者艺术学派的方法限制,保守艺术和教学方法的偏好,缺乏关于数字描述艺术的具体文献;信息技术问题表现为对网络资源的信息依赖,计算机和程序设备较差,掌握相应技术有一定困难;个人和自组织证明了人际协调、艺术和审美世界观的狭隘和自我调节的坚定,以及对教育和形成性学生进步的自我评价不足。关键词:职业艺术教育,范式,传统,创新,描述性培训,学院派,数字化,信息技术,艺术专业人才。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODERN VOCATIONAL AND ARTS EDUCATION: CONTENT, PARADIGMS, TRADITIONS, INNOVATIONS, PROBLEMS
The article specifies the content of vocational and arts education as an educational and educative, as well as a developing system of theoretical and practical training of would-be specialists of art specialties. It results in their mastering of pictorial literacy, formative competence, and art skills. The article proves the paradigm methodology of this system functioning that includes complex graphic, pictorial, forming, and compositional students’ educating while art training and using integrative academism and digitalization. Here it is necessary to account just the proportion of art and pedagogical traditions, and innovative studying methods. Proceeding from the above mentioned facts the following different unsolved problematic issues are described: organization and institution oriented problems lie in poor techniques, alternative art and educational services, unacceptability of distant education; program and content issues show imperfection of architecture and creative orientation of educational and professional programs, one-sided handicraft descriptive training that exclude current developmental tendencies of visual art; educational and methodological – methodological limitation of authorial art schools, preference of conservative art and pedagogical methods, lack of specific literature on digital descriptive art; information and technological problems demonstrate information addiction to Internet sources, poor computer and program equipment and some difficulties in mastering the appropriate technologies; personal and self-organizing prove narrowing of interpersonal coordination, art and aesthetic world-view and determined self-regulation, as well as inadequate self-appraisal of educational and formative students’ progress. Keywords: vocational and arts education, paradigm, tradition, innovation, descriptive training, academism, digitalization, information technologies, would-be specialists of art specialties.
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