主动磁轴承系统建模与低功耗控制

Chen Junfeng, L. Kun, C. Xiaofei
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为满足实际应用中对主动磁轴承低功耗控制的要求,采用交叉反馈陷波滤波方案设计控制器。考虑到整个系统,采用正位移交叉反馈和负速度交叉反馈为转子提供进动阻尼和章动阻尼,并采用根轨迹法设计交叉反馈控制器,保证了根轨迹图左半平面的特征值,抑制了转子的陀螺效应;采用基于坐标变换的缺口补偿器对转子位移中的同步分量进行补偿,抑制了转子的同步振动。在根轨迹仿真的基础上设计了交叉反馈控制器的参数,并在dSPACE数字控制环境下对控制方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,基于交叉反馈控制和陷波补偿框架的控制器具有良好的系统性能,显著降低了控制功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and low power control of active magnetic bearings system
To meet the demands of low power control of active magnetic bearing in application, the controller is designed in the cross feedback and notch filter scheme. Considering the whole system, positive displacement cross feedback and negative velocity cross feedback are adopted to provide precession damping and nutation damping for the rotor, furthermore the cross feedback controller is designed by root locus method, eigenvalues are guaranteed in the left-half plane of the root locus map, and gyroscopic effects of the rotor are restrained; the notch compensator based on coordinate transform is adopted to compensate the synchronous component in the displacements of the rotor, and the synchronous vibration is restrained. The parameters of cross feedback controller are designed from the root locus simulation, and the control methods are validated on dSPACE digital control environment. Experimental results show that the controller based on the framework of cross feedback control and notch compensator leads to a good system performance, and the control power is prominently reduced.
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