环境因素对5岁以下儿童限制中毒事件的影响

Lies Handayani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

急性呼吸道感染(ARI)是发展中国家和发达国家普遍存在的健康问题之一。世界卫生组织(卫生组织)指出,五岁以下儿童的死亡一般是由传染病造成的,三分之二是由急性呼吸道感染造成的。目的了解环境因素对托里托里区宝兰卫生院工作区域5岁以下儿童ISPA复发的影响。本研究采用的设计是横断面分析。人口是所有在过去6个月内有Ispa病史的儿童的母亲,没有并发症(哮喘、肺结核、肺炎)。使用简单随机抽样技术的样本量为75名受访者。研究的自变量是环境因素。因变量为基于幼儿病历观察的重复Ispa事件。采用问卷法收集数据,采用Logistic回归检验进行分析,显著性水平为α 5 0.05。结果表明,p <的值< 0.05,这中可以看到整体统计意义(p)的价值0.001这意味着有变量影响复发的发生率阿里,当观看(p)在每个独立变量即通风变量值(p) 0.007入住率密度变量值(p) 0.009,蚊子驱虫剂使用变量的值(p) 0.038,做饭的燃料类型变量的值(p)为0.073,家庭成员吸烟习惯的变量值(p)为0.003。本研究探讨了Tolitoli区宝兰社区卫生中心工作区域5岁以下儿童通风因素、占用密度、药物使用情况、烹饪燃料类型、家庭成员吸烟习惯对ARI复发发病率的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of Environmental Factors On The Events Of Restricted Ardes In Age Children Under Five Years
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems in developing and developed countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that under-five mortality is generally caused by infectious diseases, and two-thirds are caused by Acute Respiratory Tract Infection or ARI. Objective To find out the effect of environmental factors on recurrent ISPA occurrence in children under five years of age in the work area of ​​Baolan Health Center, Tolitoli District. The design used in this study is cross-sectional analytic. The population is all mothers who have children with a history of Ispa disease in the last 6 months without complications (asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia). The sample size is 75 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Independent Variables of research are Environmental Factors. Dependent variable is Repeated Ispa Event based on observation of Toddler Medical Record. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Logistic Regression test, with a significance level of α 5 0.05. The results showed that p
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