能源管理以减少巴基斯坦的碳排放

Liu Dunnan, Rana Faizan Gul, N. R. Jaffri, Noorul Hassan, Liu Mingguang, Fazal Hussain Awan
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摘要

直到20世纪60年代末,巴基斯坦一直被认为是主要的农业国家。20世纪70年代以来主要工业的工业化向前推进,推动国家走向重大气候变化。巴基斯坦取得了重大进展,特别是在纺织工业方面。然而,由于气候法律执行不力,这一进展对气候造成了不良影响。2018年世界碳排放数据显示,巴基斯坦贡献了19571万吨,而1969年为2443万吨。尽管如此,全球碳排放量也从19.87 g吨飙升至44 g吨。但近年来,巴基斯坦对世界的碳排放贡献增加了四倍。巴基斯坦应该向中国学习。直到21世纪初,碳排放是一个大问题,因为大约70%的电力工业是基于煤炭的。为了清洁环境而关闭工业从来都不是一个好的解决方案。因为,这将关闭国家进步的大门。然而,正确实施气候法律和有效利用能源可以减缓碳排放。本文提出了一种高效的能源管理模型。注意的要点是对工作的承诺,对情况的认识,适当的能源审计和知识。这最终导致了低碳排放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Management to reduce carbon emission in Pakistan
Pakistan considered as the leading agricultural country till late 1960s. The industrialization of major industries from 1970s to onward push country towards the major climate changes. Pakistan made significant progress especially in the textile industry. However, this progress results in bad impact on the climate because of poor implementation of climatic laws. The world carbon emission data of 2018 revealed that Pakistan contributed 195.71 M-Ton that was 24.43 M-ton in year 1969. Although, the global carbon emission has also shoot up from 19.87 G-Ton to 44 G-Ton. But the Pakistan’s carbon emission contribution to world has risen up four times in these years. Pakistan has a lesson to learn from China. Carbon emission was big problem in till early 2000s as approximately 70% of electric industry was coal based. Closing down industry in order to clean environment is never a good solution. Since, this will close the door to progress for country. However, proper implementation of climate laws and efficient use of the energy can slow down carbon emission. In this work an efficient model to manage energy resources has been given. The key-points to taken care are commitment with work, awareness of situation, proper energy auditing and knowledge. This eventually led towards low carbon emission.
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