约瑟祷文中的长子

P. Schäfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章讨论了所谓的约瑟夫祷文的神秘文本。只有一些片段幸存下来,其中最重要的是俄利根《约翰福音注释》中的一段引文。目前还不确定最初的语言是阿拉姆语还是希腊语,它是起源于埃及还是巴勒斯坦,以及它是什么时候写成的,尽管一种可能性是公元一世纪。文本的英雄是族长雅各,他被等同于以色列作为上帝的天使。这一章还解释了天使雅各/以色列和乌列之间的冲突,这让人想起以诺作为最高的天使梅塔特隆进入天上的等级,以及以诺第三卷中已经建立的天使对此的反对。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Firstborn in the Prayer of Joseph
This chapter discusses the enigmatic text of the so-called Prayer of Joseph. Only fragments have survived and the most important of them is a quotation from Origen's Commentary on John. It is uncertain whether the original language was Aramaic or Greek, if it originated in Egypt or Palestine, and when it was written, although one possibility is the first century CE. The hero of the text is the patriarch Jacob, who is equated with Israel as an angel of God. The chapter also explains the conflict between the angel Jacob/Israel and Uriel, which brings to mind Enoch entering the celestial hierarchy as the highest angel Metatron, and the opposition to this from established angels in the Third Book of Enoch.
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