无人机容错飞控计算机研究

Pan Jihui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着高空长航时无人机的发展,高空长航时无人机的飞控系统必须具有较强的容错能力,才能提高整个系统的可靠性。采用冗余技术可以极大地提高飞控系统的容错性和可靠性。通过对民用和军用飞机及无人机的比较,介绍了容错飞控计算机系统的体系结构和冗余管理。然后,给出了高空长航时无人机容错FCC系统的新架构和冗余管理。实验结果表明,该系统满足了无人机高可靠性、低成本和良好扩展性的要求,最大限度地利用了系统资源,有效提高了机载计算机的容错能力和传感器子系统的可靠性。通过故障注入测试,结果表明容错方法提高了故障检出率和故障隔离率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on fault-tolerant flight control computer for unmanned air vehicle
With the development of high altitude long endurance UAV, Flight Control System in high altitude long endurance UAV must have so strong failure-tolerant ability that it can improve the whole system reliability. Using redundancy technique can extremely improve failure-tolerant and reliability of flight control system. Compared among civil and military aircraft and UAV, the architectures and redundancy management of fault-tolerant flight control computer (FCC) systems are introduced. Then, give a new architectures and redundancy management of fault-tolerant FCC systems for high altitude long endurance UAV. The experimental results show that the system meets the UAV’s demand of high reliability, low cost and good expansibility, maximize the utilization of system resources and effectively improve the fault tolerant capability of airborne computer and the reliability of sensor subsystem. With fault injection test method, the results show that the fault tolerant methods improve fault detection rate and fault isolation rate.
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